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Roanoke, VA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
All illuminated signs, incl. billboards
Internal lighting
Must be enclosed in the sign
External lighting
Shielded so point source isn't visible off-site
Unshielded ground lights
Must be fully screened by landscaping
Governing section
Roanoke Zoning Code § 36.2-666
Related exemption
Signs exempt from § 36.2-625 lighting division

Summary

Roanoke requires every illuminated sign, including outdoor advertising billboards, to keep its light source enclosed or shielded so the point source is never visible from an adjacent street or lot, and any ground light aimed at a sign must be fully screened by landscaping if its source is not shielded, under Section 36.2-666.

When any sign is illuminated, such lights shall be enclosed in the sign, or if external, such external light source shall be located, shielded, or directed so as to concentrate the illumination upon the area of the sign face and so that the point source of the light is not visible from any adjacent street or lot. If ground lighting is used to illuminate a sign, and the point source of the light is not equipped with shielding to prevent its visibility from any adjacent street or lot, such ground lighting shall be fully screened from view by landscaping material.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

2-675. The section requires that when any sign is illuminated, the lights must either be enclosed within the sign itself or, if external, the external light source must be located, shielded, or directed so the illumination concentrates on the sign face and the point source of the light is not visible from any adjacent street or lot. That rule folds billboard lighting into the general sign-illumination standard rather than carving out a separate rule for outdoor advertising signs, so a floodlit billboard face must have its light fixtures aimed and shielded so a driver or neighbor cannot see the bare bulb or fixture itself, only the illuminated sign face.

The section adds a second requirement specifically for ground-mounted lighting used to illuminate a sign: if the ground fixture's point source is not equipped with shielding that prevents it from being visible from any adjacent street or lot, the ground lighting itself must be fully screened from view using landscaping material. 2-666 supplies its own illumination standard for signage. 2-664 must also disclose the source of illumination as part of the permit application.

Violations & Fines

An illuminated sign, including an outdoor advertising billboard, with an exposed light fixture visible from an adjacent street or lot, or unscreened ground lighting whose point source is visible off-site, violates Section 36.2-666 and is enforced as a zoning violation under Section 36.2-571, a misdemeanor with the Zoning Administrator able to require the fixture reshielded or the ground light landscaped.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in Roanoke be lit at night?
Yes, but the lighting must comply with Section 36.2-666: any light source must be enclosed in the sign, or if external, shielded and aimed so the illumination concentrates on the sign face and the point source of light is not visible from any adjacent street or lot.
Does Roanoke require landscaping around lights used to illuminate a sign?
Only when the ground fixture isn't shielded. Section 36.2-666 requires that if ground lighting used to illuminate a sign has a point source not equipped with shielding to prevent visibility from an adjacent street or lot, the lighting must be fully screened from view by landscaping material.
Do billboards follow the same lighting rules as parking lot or building lights in Roanoke?
No. Section 36.2-622(a) exempts illuminated signs, including outdoor advertising signs, from the general outdoor lighting division's shielding and pole-height rules in Section 36.2-625, because Section 36.2-666 supplies its own dedicated illumination standard just for signs.

Sources & Official References

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