Roanoke, VA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies to
- All illuminated signs, incl. billboards
- Internal lighting
- Must be enclosed in the sign
- External lighting
- Shielded so point source isn't visible off-site
- Unshielded ground lights
- Must be fully screened by landscaping
- Governing section
- Roanoke Zoning Code § 36.2-666
- Related exemption
- Signs exempt from § 36.2-625 lighting division
Summary
Roanoke requires every illuminated sign, including outdoor advertising billboards, to keep its light source enclosed or shielded so the point source is never visible from an adjacent street or lot, and any ground light aimed at a sign must be fully screened by landscaping if its source is not shielded, under Section 36.2-666.
When any sign is illuminated, such lights shall be enclosed in the sign, or if external, such external light source shall be located, shielded, or directed so as to concentrate the illumination upon the area of the sign face and so that the point source of the light is not visible from any adjacent street or lot. If ground lighting is used to illuminate a sign, and the point source of the light is not equipped with shielding to prevent its visibility from any adjacent street or lot, such ground lighting shall be fully screened from view by landscaping material.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
2-675. The section requires that when any sign is illuminated, the lights must either be enclosed within the sign itself or, if external, the external light source must be located, shielded, or directed so the illumination concentrates on the sign face and the point source of the light is not visible from any adjacent street or lot. That rule folds billboard lighting into the general sign-illumination standard rather than carving out a separate rule for outdoor advertising signs, so a floodlit billboard face must have its light fixtures aimed and shielded so a driver or neighbor cannot see the bare bulb or fixture itself, only the illuminated sign face.
The section adds a second requirement specifically for ground-mounted lighting used to illuminate a sign: if the ground fixture's point source is not equipped with shielding that prevents it from being visible from any adjacent street or lot, the ground lighting itself must be fully screened from view using landscaping material. 2-666 supplies its own illumination standard for signage. 2-664 must also disclose the source of illumination as part of the permit application.
Violations & Fines
An illuminated sign, including an outdoor advertising billboard, with an exposed light fixture visible from an adjacent street or lot, or unscreened ground lighting whose point source is visible off-site, violates Section 36.2-666 and is enforced as a zoning violation under Section 36.2-571, a misdemeanor with the Zoning Administrator able to require the fixture reshielded or the ground light landscaped.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard in Roanoke be lit at night?
Does Roanoke require landscaping around lights used to illuminate a sign?
Do billboards follow the same lighting rules as parking lot or building lights in Roanoke?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke
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