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Roanoke, VA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential pole height cap
18 feet, 10-ft lot-line setback
Other-district pole cap
35 feet, house shield within 30 ft of residential
Shielding standard
Fully shielded, no visible arc tube at lot line
Wiring
Electrical feeds must run underground
Applies to
New/replaced fixtures, poles over 8 ft
Governing sections
Zoning Code §§ 36.2-620 to -625

Summary

Roanoke's outdoor lighting division requires all fixtures to be fully shielded so no glare or light trespass crosses a lot line, bans lighting that shines directly into neighboring dwellings, and caps residential-district pole lights at 18 feet with other-district poles topping out at 35 feet under Section 36.2-625.

(1)All outdoor lighting shall be fully shielded or located, aimed, and shielded so as not to present glare on abutting lots or streets and to minimize spill light trespassing upward or across lot lines.(2)No outdoor lighting shall be permitted which shines directly into abutting residential dwelling units, buildings on adjacent lots, or abutting streets, or for which the point source of illumination (arc tube) is visible at the property line. ... (A)In all residential districts, the MX, Mixed Use District, and the IN, Institutional District, pole-mounted lighting shall be located no closer than ten (10) feet to any lot line and shall not exceed eighteen (18) feet in height, measured from the lowest light-emitting part of the fixture to the adjacent grade.(B)In all zoning districts, other than those set forth in subsection (A) above, pole-mounted lighting shall not exceed thirty-five (35) feet in height, provided that any lighting fixture within thirty (30) feet of an abutting lot line of a residentially zoned property is equipped with a house shield which side shields the light fixture on the side of the residentially zoned lot.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

2-625) governs outdoor lighting citywide. 2-625(a) requires that all outdoor lighting be fully shielded, or located, aimed, and shielded, so that it does not present glare on abutting lots or streets and minimizes spill light trespassing upward or across lot lines. It separately prohibits any outdoor lighting that shines directly into abutting residential dwelling units or buildings on adjacent lots, or for which the bare point source of illumination, the arc tube itself, is visible from the property line, and it requires electrical feeds to lighting standards to run underground rather than overhead.

Building-mounted uplighting is allowed only when an overhanging architectural element functionally contains the light beam within the building's roofline. Subsection (b) sets mounting-height limits by district: in all residential districts, the MX Mixed Use District, and the IN Institutional District, pole-mounted lighting cannot sit closer than 10 feet to a lot line and cannot exceed 18 feet in height measured from the lowest light-emitting part of the fixture to grade. In every other district, pole-mounted lighting can reach 35 feet, but any fixture within 30 feet of a residentially zoned lot line must carry a house shield that side-shields the fixture facing the residential lot. Any building-mounted light must be mounted below the roofline. 2-624 must be submitted with the permit application.

Violations & Fines

Installing an unshielded fixture, a pole light over 18 feet in a residential or MX/IN district, or a light that shines directly into a neighboring dwelling or exposes a visible arc tube at the lot line violates Section 36.2-625 and is enforced as a zoning violation under Section 36.2-571, a misdemeanor with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can an outdoor light pole be in a Roanoke backyard?
In residential districts (and the MX and IN districts), Section 36.2-625(b)(1)(A) caps pole-mounted lighting at 18 feet, measured from the lowest light-emitting part of the fixture to grade, and requires the pole to sit at least 10 feet from any lot line.
Does Roanoke require shielded outdoor lighting?
Yes. Section 36.2-625(a) requires all outdoor lighting to be fully shielded, or aimed and shielded, so it does not glare onto abutting lots or streets, and prohibits any fixture where the bare light source (arc tube) is visible from the property line or shines directly into a neighbor's dwelling.
Are floodlights on houses regulated in Roanoke?
Floodlights on buildings with one to eight dwellings are exempt from the outdoor lighting division under Section 36.2-622(l), but only if mounted below the eaves or parapet, aimed to concentrate light rather than spread broadly, and shielded so they do not glare on abutting lots or streets.

Sources & Official References

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