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Roanoke, VA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential pole light max height
18 feet
Residential pole light lot-line setback
10 feet
Non-residential pole light max height
35 feet
House shield required within
30 feet of residential lot
Governing section
City Code § 36.2-625
Enforcement
Zoning Administrator; misdemeanor per day

Summary

Every outdoor light fixture installed under a Roanoke development plan or replacing an existing one must be fully shielded and aimed so it does not glare onto an abutting lot or street. Pole-mounted fixtures in residential, Mixed Use, and Institutional districts must stay at least 10 feet from any lot line and cannot exceed 18 feet. The Zoning Administrator enforces Section 36.2-625.

(a)Generally.(1)All outdoor lighting shall be fully shielded or located, aimed, and shielded so as not to present glare on abutting lots or streets and to minimize spill light trespassing upward or across lot lines.(2)No outdoor lighting shall be permitted which shines directly into abutting residential dwelling units, buildings on adjacent lots, or abutting streets, or for which the point source of illumination (arc tube) is visible at the property line...(b)Mounting heights.(1)Pole-mounted lighting: ... In all residential districts, the MX, Mixed Use District, and the IN, Institutional District, pole-mounted lighting shall be located no closer than ten (10) feet to any lot line and shall not exceed eighteen (18) feet in height, measured from the lowest light-emitting part of the fixture to the adjacent grade.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

2-621 triggers the standards whenever a basic or comprehensive development plan is filed, a new light support structure taller than 8 feet is erected, or new floodlights or spotlights go up on an existing structure in a residentially zoned district; simply changing a bulb or ballast on an existing fixture is not a 'replacement' and stays exempt. 2-625, all fixtures must be fully shielded and aimed so no glare reaches abutting lots or streets, and no fixture may shine directly into a neighboring dwelling or expose its arc tube at the property line.

Pole-mounted lighting in residential districts, the MX Mixed Use District, and the IN Institutional District must sit at least 10 feet off any lot line and top out at 18 feet, measured from the lowest light-emitting point to grade. In other districts the ceiling rises to 35 feet, but any pole within 30 feet of a residential lot line needs a house-side shield. 2-622 carves out narrow exemptions: motion-sensor security lights running 15 minutes or less, landscape lighting under 2 feet, and floodlights on buildings of one to eight dwellings if mounted below the eaves and aimed to avoid glare and spill trespass. 2-624 showing fixture locations, mounting heights, cut sheets, and aiming angles before the Zoning Administrator will approve it.

Violations & Fines

A light trespass violation is a zoning violation under Section 36.2-571. After the Zoning Administrator issues written notice describing the problem and the fix required, continued noncompliance is a misdemeanor prosecuted under Virginia Code Section 15.2-2286.A.5, with each additional day counted as a separate offense. The City may also pursue an injunction to force compliance, and a permit obtained on inaccurate lighting information can be revoked, appealable to the Board of Zoning Appeals within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a neighbor's floodlight legally shine into my yard in Roanoke?
No. Section 36.2-625(a)(2) bars any outdoor light that shines directly into an abutting residential dwelling or exposes its arc tube at the property line. A floodlight on a building with 1 to 8 dwellings is exempt only if it is mounted below the eaves, aimed in a concentrated rather than broad pattern, and shielded so it does not spill upward or across the lot line.
How tall can a pole light be in my Roanoke backyard?
In residential districts, plus the MX and IN districts, pole-mounted lighting cannot exceed 18 feet measured from the lowest light-emitting part to grade, and it must sit at least 10 feet from every lot line. Other districts allow up to 35 feet, but any pole within 30 feet of a residential lot line needs a shield facing that lot.
Does replacing a porch light bulb trigger Roanoke's lighting rules?
No. Section 36.2-621(b) exempts routine maintenance, such as changing lamps, bulbs, ballasts, starters, or lenses, from the outdoor lighting division. The rules apply when you install a new fixture, replace one, add a light support structure over 8 feet, or add floodlights to an existing residential building.

Sources & Official References

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