Sauk County, WI Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- External lights
- Max 4, aimed down at copy area only
- Zoning limit
- Illuminated signs only in COM/IND/RCOM districts
- Glare ban
- No beams that impair driver vision
- Brightness cap
- 5,000 nits day, 500 nits dusk-to-dawn
- Prohibited
- Flashing, moving or changing light sources
Summary
Sauk County Code § 7.128 limits any externally illuminated sign, including the off-premises billboards allowed under § 7.130, to four downward-angled lights aimed only at the copy area, bans glare that impairs a driver's vision, and caps electronic message brightness at 5,000 nits by day and 500 nits from dusk to dawn. Illuminated signs are confined to commercial, industrial and recreational commercial zoning districts.
Sec. 7.128. - Illumination. (1)Light number and direction. Signs that are illuminated from an external source shall have a maximum of four external lights directed at only the copy area from a downward angle attached to the top of the sign or sign structure.(2)Glare. Signs that are not effectively shielded to prevent beams or rays of light from being directed at any portion of a road and that are of such intensity or brilliance as to cause glare or impair the vision of the driver of a motor vehicle, or that otherwise interfere with any driver's operation of a motor vehicle, are prohibited.(3)Nits. Electronic message sign copy areas shall not exceed a maximum illumination of 5,000 nits during daylight hours and 500 nits between dusk to dawn as measured from the sign's face at maximum brightness.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 7.128 sets the illumination standard that Sec. 7.130 incorporates by reference for every off-premises sign the county allows, including billboards along U.S. and state highways and county roads. Sec. 7.128(1) caps any externally lit sign at four lights, each directed only at the copy area from a downward angle mounted at the top of the sign structure, which rules out ground-mounted floodlights aimed upward at a billboard face. Sec. 7.128(2) prohibits illumination that is not effectively shielded from the road and that is intense enough to glare or impair a driver's vision or otherwise interfere with safe operation of a vehicle, a standard that applies with particular force to a billboard sited close to a highway right-of-way.
Sec. 7.128(3) sets a brightness ceiling for any electronic message copy area, though Sec. 7.127(1) already confines electronic components to on-premises ground signs, so an off-premises billboard cannot use the electronic option at all and must instead rely on external or internal non-electronic lighting within the four-light, no-glare standard. Sec. 7.128(4) confines illuminated signs, on-premises or off, to the commercial, recreational commercial and industrial zoning districts, so a billboard in an agricultural or residential district cannot be lit regardless of the fixture. Sec. 7.128(5) additionally bars any illumination that interferes with an official traffic sign, device or signal, and Sec. 7.128(6) bans flashing, moving, reflecting or otherwise changing light sources on any sign face.
Violations & Fines
A billboard or other sign lit with more than four external fixtures, aimed to glare at drivers, illuminated outside a commercial, industrial or recreation commercial district, or using flashing or moving light sources, violates Sec. 7.128 and Sec. 7.155. The Zoning Administrator can order the lighting corrected or the sign removed, and a forfeiture of $50.00 to $200.00 per day applies while the violation continues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard along the highway be lit up at night in unincorporated Sauk County?
Does the illumination rule apply to billboards or only on-premises signs?
Can a billboard use a flashing or animated light display?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sauk County
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