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Sauk County, WI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Shielding rule
Fully shielded luminaires required, Sec. 7.091(7)(a)
Applies to
Any permitted parking/loading/circulation lighting
Direction
Lights must angle downward, away from neighbors
Permit step
Lighting plan required with land use permit
Penalty
$50-$200 per day, Section 7.155(5)

Summary

Sauk County requires every outdoor light fixture covering a parking, loading, or circulation area in unincorporated Sauk County to be fully shielded, cutting artificial sky glow. Section 7.091(7) also requires the light to be angled downward and directed away from neighboring properties, applying anywhere a land use permit triggers the county's parking and loading standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sauk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(7)Lighting. Any lighting used to illuminate parking areas shall be directed away from adjacent properties and shall not cast any glare on public rights-of-way. Lighting shall be angled downwards.(a)All outdoor luminaires subject to this section shall be fully shielded lighting fixtures to minimize artificial sky glow.

Full Breakdown

Section 7.091(7) of the Sauk County Code of Ordinances sets the county's outdoor lighting standard within the Parking and Loading subchapter of the zoning code, and it applies whenever a use in unincorporated Sauk County triggers a land use permit under Section 7.089, covering all zoning districts and uses. The lead sentence requires that any lighting used to illuminate parking areas be directed away from adjacent properties, cast no glare onto public rights-of-way, and be angled downward. Section 7.091(7)(a) goes further, requiring every outdoor luminaire subject to the section to be a fully shielded lighting fixture, specifically to minimize artificial sky glow.

That shielding requirement sits alongside two related standards in the same subsection: light trespass beyond the property line is separately barred by paragraph (b), and any light above the horizontal plane at the luminaire is barred by paragraph (c). A site plan submitted with a land use permit application has to show a lighting plan, per Section 7.153(4)(f), listing the location, height, type, orientation, and power of every proposed exterior fixture, giving the Zoning Administrator the information needed to confirm the fixtures meet the shielding requirement before a permit issues.

The rule reaches beyond commercial parking lots because Section 7.089 applies the whole Parking and Loading subchapter to any new structure, expanded use, or use change requiring a land use permit, not only to businesses.

Violations & Fines

Installing unshielded outdoor lighting on a parking, loading, or circulation area that a land use permit covers is a violation of Section 7.091(7)(a). Section 7.155(5) authorizes a fine of not less than $50.00 nor more than $200.00 per day for as long as the violation continues. Section 20.03's forfeiture schedule sets a separate $50.00 forfeiture specifically for violations of the Subchapter VI parking and loading standards that include the lighting rule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do outdoor lights on my Sauk County property have to be shielded?
If the fixture illuminates a parking, loading, or circulation area covered by a land use permit, yes. Section 7.091(7)(a) of the Sauk County Code requires those outdoor luminaires to be fully shielded lighting fixtures to minimize artificial sky glow, and the same subsection requires the light to be angled downward.
Does the shielding requirement apply to residential outdoor lighting?
It applies whenever a use requires a land use permit under Section 7.089, which covers all zoning districts and uses, not just commercial parking lots. A homeowner installing new exterior lighting as part of permitted construction has to submit a lighting plan under Section 7.153(4)(f) showing the fixtures meet the standard.
What happens if I install unshielded floodlights in unincorporated Sauk County?
The Zoning Administrator can cite the installation as a violation of Section 7.091(7)(a). Section 7.155(5) sets a fine of $50.00 to $200.00 per day the violation continues, and Section 20.03 fixes an additional $50.00 forfeiture for Subchapter VI parking and loading violations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sauk County

All Sauk County rules

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