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Wausau, WI Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Billboards
Prohibited outright, all zoning districts
Legacy billboards
Legal nonconforming only, if pre-2020
Lighting change
Counts as alteration, forces compliance
Face-copy change
Not an alteration; sign may stay nonconforming
Governing code
Municipal Code Sections 23.09.30(1)(g), 23.09.05(5)(k)

Summary

Wausau bans billboards outright: City of Wausau Municipal Code Section 23.09.30(1)(g) states no billboards or off-premises advertising signs shall be permitted anywhere in the city, so there is no lawful billboard for any lighting rule to apply to except a shrinking stock of legal nonconforming signs built before the ban.

(g)No billboards or off-premises advertising signs shall be permitted. ... (k)Off-premises advertising sign. A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment that is conducted, sold, or offered elsewhere than upon the site where the sign is displayed. Off-premises advertising signs include billboards.1.Existing legal off-premise advertising signs made nonconforming by this section shall be permitted to continue as legal, nonconforming signs, subject to the requirements of section 23.09.35.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

30(1)(g), a rule that applies in every zoning district in the city under the article's lead-in language. 05(5)(k), spells out what counts: an off-premises advertising sign is one that directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered somewhere other than the site where the sign stands, and the definition explicitly states that off-premises advertising signs include billboards. Because a true billboard cannot be built at all, Wausau's code has no separate lighting standard written specifically for billboards; the general prohibition forecloses the question before it arises.

35, subject to that section's limits: a nonconforming billboard can be maintained, but any alteration, defined to include a change to the sign's lighting, frame, structure, material, height, or location, forces the sign into compliance with the current title, which bans it outright. The nonconforming-sign rules do carve out one lighting-adjacent allowance: changing the advertising face of a billboard is not itself treated as an 'alteration' that would trigger loss of nonconforming status, so a legacy billboard operator can swap copy without retiring the sign, but cannot add or modify the sign's lighting fixtures without losing its legal nonconforming protection.

Violations & Fines

Operating or erecting a prohibited billboard, or modifying a legal nonconforming billboard's lighting or structure without bringing it into compliance, is a zoning violation under Section 23.10.60; the Zoning Administrator can order correction, revoke any permit, and have the sign removed at the owner's expense, with unpaid removal costs becoming a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a new billboard be built in Wausau?
No. Section 23.09.30(1)(g) of the Wausau Municipal Code prohibits billboards and off-premises advertising signs outright in every zoning district; the definitions section, Section 23.09.05(5)(k), confirms that billboards are treated as off-premises advertising signs for purposes of the ban.
What happens to a billboard that was built before the ban?
It can continue as a legal nonconforming sign under Section 23.09.35, but only if it existed before the current Title 23 took effect on January 1, 2020. The owner can keep displaying it and even change the advertising copy, but cannot alter its structure, height, location, or lighting without bringing it into full compliance, which the outright ban makes impossible.
Is there a special lighting rule just for billboards in Wausau?
No. Because Section 23.09.30(1)(g) bans billboards entirely, the code never had to write a lighting standard for them. Any lighting change to a surviving legal nonconforming billboard counts as an alteration under Section 23.09.35(3)(a), which strips its nonconforming status and requires full compliance with a title that prohibits the sign altogether.

Sources & Official References

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