Wausau, WI Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Billboards
- Prohibited outright, all zoning districts
- Legacy billboards
- Legal nonconforming only, if pre-2020
- Lighting change
- Counts as alteration, forces compliance
- Face-copy change
- Not an alteration; sign may stay nonconforming
- Governing code
- Municipal Code Sections 23.09.30(1)(g), 23.09.05(5)(k)
Summary
Wausau bans billboards outright: City of Wausau Municipal Code Section 23.09.30(1)(g) states no billboards or off-premises advertising signs shall be permitted anywhere in the city, so there is no lawful billboard for any lighting rule to apply to except a shrinking stock of legal nonconforming signs built before the ban.
(g)No billboards or off-premises advertising signs shall be permitted. ... (k)Off-premises advertising sign. A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment that is conducted, sold, or offered elsewhere than upon the site where the sign is displayed. Off-premises advertising signs include billboards.1.Existing legal off-premise advertising signs made nonconforming by this section shall be permitted to continue as legal, nonconforming signs, subject to the requirements of section 23.09.35.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
30(1)(g), a rule that applies in every zoning district in the city under the article's lead-in language. 05(5)(k), spells out what counts: an off-premises advertising sign is one that directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered somewhere other than the site where the sign stands, and the definition explicitly states that off-premises advertising signs include billboards. Because a true billboard cannot be built at all, Wausau's code has no separate lighting standard written specifically for billboards; the general prohibition forecloses the question before it arises.
35, subject to that section's limits: a nonconforming billboard can be maintained, but any alteration, defined to include a change to the sign's lighting, frame, structure, material, height, or location, forces the sign into compliance with the current title, which bans it outright. The nonconforming-sign rules do carve out one lighting-adjacent allowance: changing the advertising face of a billboard is not itself treated as an 'alteration' that would trigger loss of nonconforming status, so a legacy billboard operator can swap copy without retiring the sign, but cannot add or modify the sign's lighting fixtures without losing its legal nonconforming protection.
Violations & Fines
Operating or erecting a prohibited billboard, or modifying a legal nonconforming billboard's lighting or structure without bringing it into compliance, is a zoning violation under Section 23.10.60; the Zoning Administrator can order correction, revoke any permit, and have the sign removed at the owner's expense, with unpaid removal costs becoming a lien on the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a new billboard be built in Wausau?
What happens to a billboard that was built before the ban?
Is there a special lighting rule just for billboards in Wausau?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wausau
Compare Wausau to another location·View the Wisconsin outdoor lighting overview
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