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Doña Ana County, NM Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Shielding requirement
All fixtures fully shielded
Commercial wattage cap
250 watts HID (~1,600 lumens)
Residential rule
Lamp not visible past property line
Exemptions
Pools, exit signs, holiday lights under 30 days
State law tie-in
NMSA 1978 § 74-12, Night Sky Protection
Applies to
New residential development with required sidewalks
Enforcing agency
County Zoning Administrator

Summary

Doña Ana County requires every outdoor lighting fixture in new development to be fully shielded, and caps commercial lamps at 250 watts HID, about 1,600 lumens. Residential lighting must be shielded so the lamp or its glow isn't visible past the property line, all to protect the rural night sky under the Unified Development Code's public lighting standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All lighting installations shall be designed and installed to be fully shielded except as exempted below and commercial lighting shall have a maximum lamp wattage of 250 watts HID (or approximately 1,600 lumens). Residential lighting shall be shielded such that the lamp or the lamp image is not directly visible outside the property perimeter.

Full Breakdown

' Subsection B(1)(a) requires that all lighting installations be designed and installed to be fully shielded, and sets a maximum lamp wattage of 250 watts HID, roughly 1,600 lumens, for commercial fixtures. Residential lighting under B(1)(b) must be shielded so that the lamp or its image is not directly visible from outside the property line. The code exempts six categories from full-shielding: pool and water-feature lighting governed by the National Electrical Code, exit signs and illumination required by the International Building Code, stair and ramp lighting required by that code, holiday and temporary lighting used less than 30 days a year, athletic field lighting while the field is in active use, and low-voltage landscape lighting, which must still be shielded to cut glare and light trespass. 11, Parkway Assemblies.

Violations & Fines

Compliance with the lighting section is reviewed by the Zoning Administrator during development and site plan review. An unshielded fixture or an oversized commercial lamp installed without qualifying for one of the six listed exemptions is a violation of the Unified Development Code, punishable under Chapter 1, § 1-20, General Penalty, by a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day the fixture remains noncompliant treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can a commercial light fixture be in unincorporated Doña Ana County?
Commercial lighting is capped at a maximum lamp wattage of 250 watts HID, roughly 1,600 lumens, and every fixture must be fully shielded under UDC § 350-405B(1)(a). There is no exception for wattage above that cap outside the code's six listed exemption categories.
Is holiday lighting exempt from the shielding rule?
Yes. Holiday and temporary lighting used less than 30 days in any calendar year is exempt from the full-shielding and wattage standards under § 350-405B(1)(c). Athletic field lights while a field is in use and low-voltage landscape lighting also qualify for listed exemptions.
Why does the county regulate outdoor lighting this way?
The stated purpose in § 350-405A is to preserve the visibility of night-time skies and the region's rural character while still providing adequate lighting for safety and security, and the standards must also comply with New Mexico's Night Sky Protection Act, NMSA 1978 § 74-12.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico outdoor lighting overview

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