Doña Ana County, NM Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding requirement
- All fixtures fully shielded
- Commercial wattage cap
- 250 watts HID (~1,600 lumens)
- Residential rule
- Lamp not visible past property line
- Exemptions
- Pools, exit signs, holiday lights under 30 days
- State law tie-in
- NMSA 1978 § 74-12, Night Sky Protection
- Applies to
- New residential development with required sidewalks
- Enforcing agency
- County Zoning Administrator
Summary
Doña Ana County requires every outdoor lighting fixture in new development to be fully shielded, and caps commercial lamps at 250 watts HID, about 1,600 lumens. Residential lighting must be shielded so the lamp or its glow isn't visible past the property line, all to protect the rural night sky under the Unified Development Code's public lighting standards.
All lighting installations shall be designed and installed to be fully shielded except as exempted below and commercial lighting shall have a maximum lamp wattage of 250 watts HID (or approximately 1,600 lumens). Residential lighting shall be shielded such that the lamp or the lamp image is not directly visible outside the property perimeter.
Full Breakdown
' Subsection B(1)(a) requires that all lighting installations be designed and installed to be fully shielded, and sets a maximum lamp wattage of 250 watts HID, roughly 1,600 lumens, for commercial fixtures. Residential lighting under B(1)(b) must be shielded so that the lamp or its image is not directly visible from outside the property line. The code exempts six categories from full-shielding: pool and water-feature lighting governed by the National Electrical Code, exit signs and illumination required by the International Building Code, stair and ramp lighting required by that code, holiday and temporary lighting used less than 30 days a year, athletic field lighting while the field is in active use, and low-voltage landscape lighting, which must still be shielded to cut glare and light trespass. 11, Parkway Assemblies.
Violations & Fines
Compliance with the lighting section is reviewed by the Zoning Administrator during development and site plan review. An unshielded fixture or an oversized commercial lamp installed without qualifying for one of the six listed exemptions is a violation of the Unified Development Code, punishable under Chapter 1, § 1-20, General Penalty, by a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day the fixture remains noncompliant treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How bright can a commercial light fixture be in unincorporated Doña Ana County?
Is holiday lighting exempt from the shielding rule?
Why does the county regulate outdoor lighting this way?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Doña Ana County
Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico outdoor lighting overview
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