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Doña Ana County, NM Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDC § 350-506D
Core standard
No glare onto adjacent property or street
State cross-reference
NMSA 1978 § 74-12, Night Sky Protection
Backing standard
§ 350-506B general nuisance rule

Summary

On-site lighting for buildings, lawns, and parking areas in unincorporated Doña Ana County must be designed so it does not shine or cause glare onto a neighboring property, building, public street, or vehicle, under UDC § 350-506D.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D. Lighting. All on-site lighting of buildings, lawns and parking areas shall be designed so as not to shine or cause glare onto any adjacent property or building or to cause glare onto any public street or vehicle thereon. (1) All light standards shall comply with NMSA 1978 § 74-12, Night Sky Protection.

Full Breakdown

Section 350-506, Environmental performance standards, requires that adverse environmental effects from any use stay on the property that generates them. Subsection D targets lighting directly: all on-site lighting of buildings, lawns, and parking areas must be designed so it does not shine or cause glare onto any adjacent property or building, or cause glare onto a public street or a vehicle on it. Subsection D(1) folds in a state-level standard on top of that local design rule, requiring all light standards to comply with the Night Sky Protection Act at NMSA 1978 § 74-12.

The lighting rule sits alongside a broader glare-and-heat standard in § 350-506E, which requires that glare or heat from principal and accessory uses not be detectable at any point off the parcel where the use is located, and requires flickering or intense light sources to be controlled or shielded so they do not create a nuisance across property lines. Subsection B backs both provisions with a general nuisance standard barring any use from creating visual clutter from excessive lighting that amounts to a public nuisance.

Together these sections put the burden on the property owner or developer to design fixtures, shielding, and placement so illumination and glare stay contained on-site, rather than setting a specific foot-candle or lumen ceiling.

Violations & Fines

Lighting that shines or causes glare onto an adjacent property, building, or public street violates § 350-506D and is treated as an environmental performance and nuisance violation under § 350-506B, enforceable by the Zoning Administrator through code enforcement action requiring the fixture to be shielded, redirected, or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a specific brightness limit for outdoor lighting in Doña Ana County?
The code sets a performance standard, not a numeric lumen cap: § 350-506D requires lighting be designed so it does not shine or cause glare onto adjacent property, buildings, or public streets, rather than a foot-candle limit.
Does state law also apply to county lighting fixtures?
Yes. Section 350-506D(1) requires all light standards to comply with the state's Night Sky Protection Act, NMSA 1978 § 74-12, on top of the county's own no-glare requirement.
Who enforces the outdoor lighting rule in unincorporated areas?
The county's Zoning Administrator enforces § 350-506D as an environmental performance and nuisance standard under § 350-506B, addressing complaints of glare or light spilling onto neighboring property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico outdoor lighting overview

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