Kirkwood, MO Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Cutoff standard
- Full cutoff, § 25-52(d)(4)
- Color temperature cap
- 2,700 Kelvin
- Pole height within 20 ft of lot line
- 16 feet max
- Pole height beyond 20 ft
- 24 feet max
- Exempt use
- Single-family dwellings
Summary
Kirkwood requires nearly all new or replaced outdoor lighting fixtures to be full cutoff, with no light emitted at or above a horizontal plane at the fixture's base, under § 25-52(d)(4), plus a 2,700 Kelvin color temperature cap.
Except for outdoor performance areas, sport and recreation facilities, and playfields, all lighting fixtures installed shall be at a minimum full cutoff where no light is permitted at or above a horizontal plane at the bottom of the fixture. ... All lighting fixtures shall not exceed a Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) of two thousand seven hundred (2,700) Kelvin.
Full Breakdown
Section 25-52 of the Kirkwood Code of Ordinances sets outdoor lighting standards meant to cut glare and light trespass onto neighboring properties. Under § 25-52(d)(4), except for outdoor performance areas, sport and recreation facilities and playfields, every lighting fixture installed must be at minimum full cutoff, meaning no light is permitted at or above a horizontal plane at the bottom of the fixture. The requirement applies under § 25-52(b) to all new outdoor lighting fixtures and to replacements of existing fixtures citywide, triggered whenever a new building, an addition equal to 50% or more of the original footprint, or a renovation equal to 50% or more of the appraised improvement value (per the St.
Louis County Assessor) is proposed; single-family dwellings and their accessory structures are exempt under § 25-52(c)(8). Canopies such as those at service stations must use recessed or flush lens fixtures, or a surface-mounted flat-glass fixture providing full cutoff, per § 25-52(d)(3). Pole-mounted fixtures within 20 feet of a lot line are capped at 16 feet in height, and those farther than 20 feet are capped at 24 feet, measured to the top of the fixture including any pedestal, under § 25-52(d)(2). All fixtures are also capped at a Correlated Color Temperature of 2,700 Kelvin under § 25-52(d)(9). Where topography could cause light to spill onto neighboring properties, § 25-52(d)(5) authorizes the City to impose additional shielding beyond these baseline standards.
Violations & Fines
The Director of Public Services enforces the lighting standards under § 25-99, requiring an as-built photometric plan before an occupancy permit issues per § 25-52(d)(10). Appeals go to the Board of Adjustment under § 25-25. A first violation carries a fine of $10 to $250 per day under § 25-100(b), or up to 10 days' imprisonment, or both, with repeat violations at the same property fined $100 to $500 per day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Kirkwood require full cutoff outdoor light fixtures?
Are single-family homes in Kirkwood subject to the outdoor lighting rules?
Is there a color temperature limit on Kirkwood outdoor lights?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkwood
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Dark Sky Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in St. Louis County handle dark sky rules.