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Lakewood, WA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Shielding rule
LMC 18A.60.095(C)(1)
BUG rating rule
LMC 18A.60.095(E)(2)(b)
Zone 1/2 uplight limit
BUG uplight value (U) of zero
Color temperature cap
4,000 Kelvin maximum citywide
Max civil infraction
$500 per day, LMC 1.48.010

Summary

Lakewood requires every outdoor luminaire to be fully shielded so no light escapes into the sky, and bans upward-aimed 'uplighting' in its two lowest-intensity zones. LMC 18A.60.095(C)(1) and (E)(2)(b) set the shielding and BUG-rating standard that protects both the night sky and Joint Base Lewis-McChord's pilot training missions.

1. Shielding. ... All luminaires shall be fully shielded and shall not emit light into the upper hemisphere around the luminaire once installed, except in accordance with Figure 6. Support and mounting systems for luminaires shall not allow post-installation adjustments that could defeat compliance with this requirement. ... b. ... In Lighting Zones 1 and 2, the BUG uplighting value (U) shall be Zero (0).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Lakewood's outdoor lighting code was written specifically to protect flight training missions at Joint Base Lewis-McChord as much as to preserve dark skies, and its shielding rule is the mechanical core of that protection. 095(C)(1) states that 'all luminaires shall be fully shielded and shall not emit light into the upper hemisphere around the luminaire once installed,' and requires that mounting hardware be built so it cannot later be adjusted to defeat that shielding. The code layers a second, more technical standard on top of shielding: the industry 'BUG' rating system for Backlight, Uplight and Glare.

Under subsection (E)(2)(b), any nonresidential luminaire installed in Lighting Zone 1 or Lighting Zone 2, which together cover parks, open space, military-critical land and most residential, mixed-use and light-industrial property, must carry a BUG uplighting value (U) of zero. Residential luminaires that carry a BUG rating must meet the same zero-uplight standard; those without a BUG rating must instead be fully shielded per Figure 6 of the code. Only in Lighting Zone 3, reserved for heavy commercial, industrial and manufacturing land, does the code allow any upward-aimed light, and even there it is limited to decorative, landscape or architectural floodlighting under the narrow exceptions in subsection (C)(1).

Color temperature is capped at 4,000 Kelvin citywide, and equipment such as laser lighting, unshielded string lights and luminaires over 500,000 lumens is banned outright unless a special permit is obtained. The Planning and Public Works Director maintains the Lighting Zone map referenced throughout the section and reviews all deviation requests.

Violations & Fines

Installing an unshielded fixture, or a nonresidential luminaire with a nonzero BUG uplight rating in Lighting Zone 1 or 2, violates LMC 18A.60.095 and is a Class 2 civil infraction under LMC 18A.20.105(B). LMC 1.48.010 sets the penalty ceiling at $500.00, with each day the noncompliant fixture remains in place, and each separate fixture, counted as its own infraction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are string lights or rope lights allowed in Lakewood?
No, not without a special permit. LMC 18A.60.095(C)(4)(d) lists unshielded lighting such as string lights, light rope, neon lighting and LED tubing among the equipment that is 'not permitted except by special permit.' A property owner who wants decorative unshielded lighting has to apply for that permit through the Planning and Public Works Department rather than install it outright.
What does 'fully shielded' mean under Lakewood's code?
It means the fixture cannot emit any light into the upper hemisphere once installed, per LMC 18A.60.095(C)(1), and its mount cannot be field-adjusted afterward in a way that would defeat that shielding. Figure 6 in the code sets out the accepted shielding geometry, and Lighting Zone 1 and 2 luminaires without a manufacturer BUG rating must meet that figure directly.
Why does Joint Base Lewis-McChord matter to Lakewood's lighting rules?
The code's stated purpose includes protecting JBLM's air-based mission by reducing lighting that impairs pilot training, per LMC 18A.60.095(A)(1). That is why the shielding and zero-uplight BUG requirements apply broadly across Lakewood's zones rather than only near the base, and why even street lighting carries its own shielding requirement under Table 3 of the same section.

Sources & Official References

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