Lakewood, WA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding rule
- LMC 18A.60.095(C)(1)
- BUG rating rule
- LMC 18A.60.095(E)(2)(b)
- Zone 1/2 uplight limit
- BUG uplight value (U) of zero
- Color temperature cap
- 4,000 Kelvin maximum citywide
- Max civil infraction
- $500 per day, LMC 1.48.010
Summary
Lakewood requires every outdoor luminaire to be fully shielded so no light escapes into the sky, and bans upward-aimed 'uplighting' in its two lowest-intensity zones. LMC 18A.60.095(C)(1) and (E)(2)(b) set the shielding and BUG-rating standard that protects both the night sky and Joint Base Lewis-McChord's pilot training missions.
1. Shielding. ... All luminaires shall be fully shielded and shall not emit light into the upper hemisphere around the luminaire once installed, except in accordance with Figure 6. Support and mounting systems for luminaires shall not allow post-installation adjustments that could defeat compliance with this requirement. ... b. ... In Lighting Zones 1 and 2, the BUG uplighting value (U) shall be Zero (0).
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Lakewood's outdoor lighting code was written specifically to protect flight training missions at Joint Base Lewis-McChord as much as to preserve dark skies, and its shielding rule is the mechanical core of that protection. 095(C)(1) states that 'all luminaires shall be fully shielded and shall not emit light into the upper hemisphere around the luminaire once installed,' and requires that mounting hardware be built so it cannot later be adjusted to defeat that shielding. The code layers a second, more technical standard on top of shielding: the industry 'BUG' rating system for Backlight, Uplight and Glare.
Under subsection (E)(2)(b), any nonresidential luminaire installed in Lighting Zone 1 or Lighting Zone 2, which together cover parks, open space, military-critical land and most residential, mixed-use and light-industrial property, must carry a BUG uplighting value (U) of zero. Residential luminaires that carry a BUG rating must meet the same zero-uplight standard; those without a BUG rating must instead be fully shielded per Figure 6 of the code. Only in Lighting Zone 3, reserved for heavy commercial, industrial and manufacturing land, does the code allow any upward-aimed light, and even there it is limited to decorative, landscape or architectural floodlighting under the narrow exceptions in subsection (C)(1).
Color temperature is capped at 4,000 Kelvin citywide, and equipment such as laser lighting, unshielded string lights and luminaires over 500,000 lumens is banned outright unless a special permit is obtained. The Planning and Public Works Director maintains the Lighting Zone map referenced throughout the section and reviews all deviation requests.
Violations & Fines
Installing an unshielded fixture, or a nonresidential luminaire with a nonzero BUG uplight rating in Lighting Zone 1 or 2, violates LMC 18A.60.095 and is a Class 2 civil infraction under LMC 18A.20.105(B). LMC 1.48.010 sets the penalty ceiling at $500.00, with each day the noncompliant fixture remains in place, and each separate fixture, counted as its own infraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are string lights or rope lights allowed in Lakewood?
What does 'fully shielded' mean under Lakewood's code?
Why does Joint Base Lewis-McChord matter to Lakewood's lighting rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
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