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Lakewood, WA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LMC 18A.60.095(C)(3)
Zone 1 trespass limit
0.1 footcandle at property line
Zone 3 trespass limit
0.5 footcandle at property line
Enforcing agency
Planning and Public Works Department
Max civil infraction
$500 per day, LMC 1.48.010
Single-family exemption
Houses, duplexes, mobile homes exempt

Summary

Lakewood's outdoor lighting code caps how much light a fixture can throw onto a neighbor's property. Under LMC 18A.60.095(C)(3), every installation must be designed to keep light trespass within the numeric limits set by Table 1 and Table 2, tied to the property's assigned Lighting Zone. The Planning and Public Works Department enforces the standard through the lighting permit process.

3. Prevention of Light Trespass. All lighting shall be designed and implemented to mitigate light trespass onto adjacent properties. The maximum allowable light trespass shall be per Table 1 and Table 2. ... | | ... Lighting Zone 1 | Lighting Zone 2 | Lighting Zone 3 | | | (One) | (Two) | (Three) | ... | Maximum ... allowable light | 0.1 footcandle (1 | 0.2 footcandle (2 | 0.5 footcandle (5 | | trespass | lux) | lux) | lux) |

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

095, to control light pollution across the city while protecting flight operations at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, which borders Lakewood. Subsection (C)(3), Prevention of Light Trespass, requires that 'all lighting shall be designed and implemented to mitigate light trespass onto adjacent properties,' and ties the numeric ceiling to whichever Lighting Zone the property sits in. Lighting Zone 1 covers low-intensity uses such as parks and military-critical lands; Lighting Zone 2 covers residential, mixed-use and light-industrial land; Lighting Zone 3 covers heavy commercial and industrial land. 5 footcandle in Zone 3, measured at the property line.

Single-family homes, duplexes and mobile homes are exempt from the section entirely under subsection (B)(2), so a homeowner's porch or landscape lighting is not subject to the footcandle ceiling; the rule targets multifamily buildings of eight units or more, commercial sites and industrial sites. Any new, replacement or modified outdoor lighting installed after the ordinance's effective date must go through plan review and a permit under subsection (F)(7) before work begins, with plans showing the proposed luminaires and manufacturer data sheets. The Director may approve a deviation from the trespass limit under the 'Alternative Means and Methods' process in subsection (F)(7)(b), but the applicant must document the circumstances and submit engineering-level detail. 080.

Violations & Fines

Installing or operating outdoor lighting that exceeds the Table 1 or Table 2 trespass limit, or that skips the required plan review, is a violation of LMC Title 18A. Under LMC 18A.20.105(B), a violation of any Title 18A development standard is a Class 2 civil infraction, and LMC 1.48.010 caps a Class 2 civil infraction at $500.00, with each day, location and violator counted as a separate infraction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lakewood's light trespass rule apply to my house?
No. LMC 18A.60.095(B)(2) exempts exterior lighting on single-family homes, mobile homes and duplexes from the entire outdoor lighting code, including the footcandle trespass limit. The rule targets multifamily buildings of eight units or more, commercial properties and industrial properties, which must keep spillover at or below 0.1 to 0.5 footcandle at the property line depending on the assigned Lighting Zone.
How much light can cross onto my neighbor's yard in Lakewood?
It depends on the Lighting Zone. Table 1 and Table 2 of LMC 18A.60.095 cap light trespass at 0.1 footcandle in Lighting Zone 1, 0.2 footcandle in Lighting Zone 2, and 0.5 footcandle in Lighting Zone 3, measured at the receiving property line. The Planning and Public Works Director maintains the citywide Lighting Zone map that determines which limit applies.
Do I need a permit for new outdoor lighting in Lakewood?
Yes, for nonresidential and qualifying multifamily lighting. LMC 18A.60.095(F)(7) requires plans, luminaire specification sheets and, for nonresidential properties, proof of Washington State Energy Code compliance before any new, replacement or modified outdoor lighting installation proceeds. Single-family, duplex and mobile home lighting is exempt from the permit requirement under subsection (B)(2).

Sources & Official References

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