Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- District
- Knik Sled Dog & Recreation SLUD
- Standard
- light directed toward the ground
- Trigger height
- fixtures over 20 feet
- Requirement
- downward directional shielding
- Exception
- director-approved security lighting
- Minimum fine
- $75 per infraction
Summary
In the Knik Sled Dog and Recreation Special Land Use District, the section of the borough outside Wasilla, Palmer and Houston northwest of Wasilla, exterior lighting must be located and shielded to direct light toward the ground. Any street light or fixture mounted higher than 20 feet needs downward directional shielding under the district's Table 1 development standards at MSB § 17.20.070.
Exterior lighting shall be located and shielded to direct light towards the ground. ... Street illumination and other fixtures mounted higher than 20 feet shall have downward directional shielding.
Full Breakdown
20, covering the Knik-Fairview area) around buffering standards meant to separate residential land from new large-scale commercial and heavy industrial development. 070 requires that exterior lighting on affected parcels be located and shielded to direct light toward the ground, and it singles out street illumination and any other fixture mounted higher than 20 feet for mandatory downward directional shielding. The rule sits alongside the district's other Table 1 buffers, including native-vegetation screening, privacy fencing capped at eight feet, and a 20-foot vegetative buffer along commercial and industrial property lines, showing the shielding requirement is part of a broader effort to keep large-scale development from spilling glare, noise, and visual impact onto neighboring residential parcels.
The Planning and Land Use Department director retains limited discretion to allow directed exterior illumination, but only after finding that personal security, special security needs, emergency services needs, or public safety concerns justify it, weighing site characteristics and the level of vehicle and pedestrian conflict. This is a Knik-district-specific rule, not a borough-wide dark-sky ordinance: Title 17 zoning has no area-wide lighting-shielding standard, and Wasilla, Palmer, and Houston each control lighting within their own city limits rather than through MSB Title 17.
Violations & Fines
MSB § 17.20.120 makes violations of Chapter 17.20, including the Table 1 lighting standard, an infraction, with remedies, enforcement, and penalties tied to MSB Chapter 1.45. Under § 1.45.100(A), the borough-wide minimum fine for an infraction is $75 unless a higher scheduled amount applies, and § 1.45.010(C) treats each day an unshielded fixture stays in violation as a separate offense. MSB Code Compliance enforces zoning standards in the district.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this shielding rule apply borough-wide?
Can a business get an exception to add taller security lighting?
What happens if a property owner ignores the 20-foot shielding rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Matanuska-Susitna Borough
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