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Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

District
Knik Sled Dog & Recreation SLUD
Rule
glare contained on subject property
Prohibited
impact on adjacent land/night sky
Also covered
glare toward vehicular traffic
Exception
director-approved security lighting
Minimum fine
$75 per infraction

Summary

In the Knik Sled Dog and Recreation Special Land Use District northwest of Wasilla, part of the borough outside Wasilla, Palmer and Houston, glare and illumination from exterior lighting must stay on the property where it originates. MSB § 17.20.070's Table 1 lighting standard bars light from impacting adjacent properties, neighboring land, and the night sky, and separately requires glare to be shielded from vehicular traffic.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Glare and illumination associated with exterior lighting shall be contained on the subject property and not impact adjacent properties, lands and the night sky. ... Glare shall be shielded from vehicular traffic and not impair traffic safety.

Full Breakdown

070 pair a lighting-containment rule with the district's other buffering requirements between residential, commercial, and industrial land. The lighting entry states that glare and illumination associated with exterior lighting must be contained on the subject property and must not impact adjacent properties, lands, or the night sky, and it separately requires that glare be shielded from vehicular traffic so it does not impair traffic safety. Read together with the district's vegetative-buffer and privacy-fencing standards, capped at eight feet with an option for chain-link plus privacy slats, the lighting-containment clause functions as the district's light-trespass control: a property owner installing exterior fixtures has to keep the beam on their own lot rather than letting it spill onto a neighbor's yard, a public road, or the surrounding dark sky.

The Planning and Land Use Department director can still approve directed exterior illumination where personal security, special security needs, emergency services, or public safety concerns are shown, factoring in site characteristics and pedestrian or vehicle conflict, but that exception does not remove the base containment duty. As with the district's shielding rule, this containment standard applies only within the Knik Sled Dog and Recreation Special Land Use District; it is not a borough-wide light-trespass ordinance, and Wasilla, Palmer, and Houston regulate light spillover within their own city limits separately.

Violations & Fines

MSB § 17.20.120 treats a Table 1 lighting violation, including light that escapes onto a neighboring parcel or into a public roadway, as an infraction under Chapter 17.20, with remedies and penalties governed by MSB Chapter 1.45. The borough-wide minimum fine is $75 per infraction under § 1.45.100(A), and § 1.45.010(C) counts each day the trespassing light continues as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as light trespass under this rule?
Any glare or illumination from an exterior fixture that reaches beyond the subject property and impacts an adjacent parcel, surrounding land, or the night sky violates MSB § 17.20.070's Table 1 lighting standard for the Knik Sled Dog and Recreation district. The same clause separately bars glare that could blind or distract drivers on nearby roads.
Does the containment rule apply to my property if I live in Wasilla or Palmer?
No. It is written into the Knik Sled Dog and Recreation Special Land Use District's development standards under MSB Title 17 and applies only within that district's boundaries. Wasilla, Palmer, and Houston each administer their own lighting rules within their city limits, not through this borough chapter.
Who enforces a light-trespass complaint in the Knik district?
MSB Code Compliance handles enforcement under MSB § 17.20.120, which routes violations of Chapter 17.20 into the borough's general Chapter 1.45 process, carrying a minimum $75 infraction fine under § 1.45.100(A) that can grow if the trespassing light isn't corrected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Matanuska-Susitna Borough

All Matanuska-Susitna Borough rules

Compare Matanuska-Susitna Borough to another location·View the Alaska outdoor lighting overview

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