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Parsippany-Troy Hills, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Township Code § 430-258 (Glare)
Lot-line standard
Spill light kept at a minimum objectionable glare beyond the lot line
After-dark lots
Maximum shielding and concealment from adjoining properties
Sign and decorative lighting
Directed toward the object lighted, no glare
Exemption
Lighting required by police for safety and protection
Penalty
$100 to $2,000 per violation per day (§ 430-299A)
Sky glow rule
§ 430-162F(3), LIW-2 dealerships

Summary

In Parsippany-Troy Hills, § 430-258 of the Township Code controls outdoor lighting glare. Parking and loading areas in use after dark must be situated for maximum shielding and concealment of lighting from adjoining properties, and sign, building exterior, fountain and decorative lighting must be aimed at the object lit so it does not disseminate glare. Police safety lighting is exempt.

Lighting of any parking area or of any loading and unloading area shall conform to the strictest standards described in Recommended Practice for Outdoor Parking Area Lighting, published by the Illuminating Engineering Society, with spacing and type of luminaire such that spill light shall be kept at a minimum objectionable glare to any point beyond the lot line. Parking and loading and unloading areas that are in use after dark shall be so situated as to provide maximum shielding and concealment of lighting from adjoining properties. Lighting of any sign, building exterior, fountain or decorative fixture shall be placed in such a manner that it is directed toward the object to be lighted and does not disseminate glare. This section shall not be construed to prohibit lighting required by police or other enforcement agencies for the safety and protection of employees and of the general public.

Full Breakdown

The Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, Morris County, New Jersey, regulates outdoor lighting through the performance standards in Chapter 430, Zoning. Section 430-258 is titled Glare. Its opening sentences cover industrial processes: any process producing intense glare or flashing of lights must be performed within a completely enclosed building so that no discomfort glare is disseminated beyond the building, and no key reflected or indirect glare is permitted for an outdoor operation except where required for safety purposes.

The lighting sentences set the outdoor standards. Lighting of any interior roadway or driveway must conform to American Standard Practice for Roadway Lighting, ASAD 12.1-1963, sponsored by the Illuminating Engineering Society. Lighting of any parking area or loading and unloading area must conform to the strictest standards in the Illuminating Engineering Society's Recommended Practice for Outdoor Parking Area Lighting, with spacing and type of luminaire chosen so that spill light is kept at a minimum objectionable glare to any point beyond the lot line. Areas in use after dark must be situated for maximum shielding and concealment of lighting from adjoining properties. Lighting of a sign, building exterior, fountain or decorative fixture must be directed toward the object to be lighted.

Other sections push the same way. In the LIW-2 Limited Industrial Wholesale District, § 430-162F(3) requires a dealership applicant to demonstrate that exterior lighting will not result in the abnormal reflection of light commonly called "sky glow." Off-premises signs in the O-2 district must use shielded, top-mounted lighting to reduce light pollution under § 430-186E(11). Enhanced active adult townhouse developments under § 430-268 must use streetlight fixtures with photometric controls that shield the source of lighting from adjacent buildings or properties, at no more than a sixteen-foot mounting height. At site plan review, § 225-50F asks the reviewing board to find that the location, power, direction and time of outdoor lighting will not adversely affect adjoining residential districts.

Violations & Fines

The Administrative Officer or designee enforces Chapter 430 under § 430-294. Under § 430-299A, a person convicted of a violation faces a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $2,000 for each violation and for each day it persists, imprisonment in the county jail for up to 90 days, or community service for up to 90 days. Under § 430-298, each day a violation continues is a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Parsippany-Troy Hills require outdoor lights to be shielded?
Yes for parking, loading and unloading areas. Section 430-258 says areas in use after dark must be situated to provide maximum shielding and concealment of lighting from adjoining properties, and spill light must be kept at a minimum objectionable glare beyond the lot line. Sign, building and fountain lighting must be aimed at the object lit.
What technical standard applies to parking lot lighting in the Township?
Section 430-258 requires lighting of any parking area or loading and unloading area to conform to the strictest standards in the Illuminating Engineering Society's Recommended Practice for Outdoor Parking Area Lighting. Interior roadways and driveways must conform to American Standard Practice for Roadway Lighting, ASAD 12.1-1963.
Are police or safety lights covered by the glare rule?
No. The last sentence of § 430-258 states that the section shall not be construed to prohibit lighting required by police or other enforcement agencies for the safety and protection of employees and of the general public. Ordinary business and decorative lighting stays under the shielding and direction requirements.
Is sky glow addressed anywhere in the Parsippany-Troy Hills code?
Yes, for one district. Section 430-162F(3) in the LIW-2 Limited Industrial Wholesale District requires a dealership applicant to demonstrate that exterior lighting will not result in the abnormal reflection of light commonly called sky glow. Section 430-186E(11) also requires top-mounted lighting on O-2 off-premises signs to reduce light pollution.

Sources & Official References

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