Plainfield, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Plainfield Municipal Code § 17:11-12 (Lighting)
- Street lighting
- Nonglare lights focused downward
- Nonresidential pole height
- 25 feet or building height, whichever is less
- Residential pole height
- Not more than 15 feet
- Pedestrian way lighting
- Not more than 12 feet
- Parking lot average level
- 1.0-2.5 fc
- Shielding review
- Subject to site plan approval
Summary
In the City of Plainfield, outdoor lighting on development sites is controlled through Chapter 17 site plan review. Section 17:11-12 requires street lighting to be nonglare and focused downward, makes light shielding subject to site plan approval, bars light that distracts drivers, and caps pole mounting heights at 25, 15 and 12 feet depending on the setting.
4. All lighting shall provide for nonglare lights focused downward. ... C. Off-Premises Effects. Any other outdoor lighting such as building and sidewalk illumination, driveways with no adjacent parking, the lighting of signs and ornamental lighting, shall be shown on the lighting plan in sufficient detail to allow a determination of the effects upon adjacent properties, traffic safety and overhead sky glow. The objective of these specifications is to minimize undesirable off-premises effects. No light shall shine into building windows, nor onto streets and driveways so as to interfere with or distract driver vision. To achieve these requirements, the intensity of such light sources, the light shielding and similar characteristics shall be subject to site plan approval. Wall mounted fixtures are only permitted if directed into a site and not positioned towards neighboring properties or public streets. ... I. The use of mercury vapor lamps is discouraged.
Full Breakdown
The City of Plainfield, Union County, New Jersey has no stand-alone dark-sky ordinance. The operative rule is § 17:11-12 of Chapter 17, Land Use, which sets the lighting standards the approving board applies to site plans. Three provisions do the dark-sky work. First, street lighting must be nonglare and focused downward. Second, any other outdoor lighting, meaning building and sidewalk illumination, driveways with no adjacent parking, the lighting of signs and ornamental lighting, must be shown on the lighting plan in enough detail to judge its effects on adjacent properties, traffic safety and overhead sky glow. Third, the intensity of those light sources and the light shielding are subject to site plan approval, and wall mounted fixtures are only permitted if directed into the site and not positioned toward neighboring properties or public streets.
Height limits keep fixtures low. In nonresidential zone districts, fixtures may not be mounted higher than twenty-five (25) feet or the height of the building, whichever is less, measured from ground level to the center line of the light source. In residential zone districts the limit is fifteen (15) feet, and lighting for pedestrian ways is limited to twelve (12) feet. Poles must be rust proof metal, cast iron, fiberglass, finished wood or similar decorative material.
The section also fixes average illumination levels: 1.0-2.5 fc for parking lots, 3.0-5.0 fc for loading areas and 0.5-1.0 fc for pedestrian walkways. Lighting must avoid hazards to motorists and pedestrians and nuisance to adjoining owners, and exterior lighting that is not building mounted must be supplied by underground cabling. No part of a building, such as an awning, canopy, lintel or sill, can be internally illuminated or backlighted, although signs permitted under § 17:9-51 are carved out. High-pressure sodium lighting attached to buildings or used to light building exteriors is prohibited, while mercury vapor lamps are described as discouraged.
Violations & Fines
Section 17:11-12 prints no fine or penalty clause of its own. The standards are enforced at site plan review, where shielding, intensity and off-premises effects are conditions of approval. A lighting plan that lets light shine into building windows, or onto streets and driveways so as to distract driver vision, does not meet the section. High-pressure sodium fixtures on buildings are prohibited, while mercury vapor lamps are only discouraged.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the City of Plainfield have a dark-sky ordinance?
How tall can light poles be in the City of Plainfield?
Can a wall-mounted light face my neighbor's property in Plainfield?
Are sodium or mercury vapor lamps allowed in Plainfield?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Plainfield
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Dark Sky Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Union County handle dark sky rules.