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Vacaville, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum
1 footcandle citywide
Maximum
3 footcandles citywide
Flickering/flashing
Prohibited, no exception
Parking lots
Also follow § 14.09.230.080.G
Exceptions
Director of Community Development only

Summary

Every development in Vacaville must keep exterior lighting between one and three footcandles under VMC Section 14.09.240.110(C), a band meant to light sites safely without washing out the night sky or glaring onto neighbors. Flickering or flashing fixtures are banned outright, and only the Director of Community Development can approve going below the minimum or above the maximum.

Parking lot lighting shall comply § 14.09.230.080.G, Parking Area Design Standards. All developments shall comply with the following: 1. Exterior lighting shall be a minimum of one footcandle and a maximum of three footcandles. 2. Flickering or flashing lights shall not be permitted. 3. A reduction in the minimum lighting or an exception to the maximum lighting standard requirement may be granted by the Director if the applicant or developer can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Director that the minimum lighting is unnecessary or that additional lighting is needed.

Full Breakdown

110, Light and Glare, is Vacaville's general outdoor-lighting performance standard, and subsection C sets the numeric limits that keep site lighting from spilling excess light into the night sky or onto adjoining land. All developments must light exterior areas to at least one footcandle, enough for security and wayfinding, but no more than three footcandles, capping the intensity that produces glare and sky glow. G. Flickering or flashing lights are prohibited without exception; there is no administrative path to approve them. The only flexibility built into the footcandle band is a case-by-case exception from the Director of Community Development: an applicant can be allowed to go below the one-footcandle floor if the minimum lighting is shown to be unnecessary for the site, or above the three-footcandle ceiling if the Director finds additional lighting is actually needed, for example around a loading dock or a security-sensitive entrance.

Because subsection A of the same section separately requires that lighting be shielded and directed so it does not create a hazard or nuisance on adjacent properties, the footcandle cap and the shielding duty work together: the cap limits how bright a fixture can be at the source, while the shielding rule controls where that light is allowed to travel. 240.

Violations & Fines

Noncompliant lighting is enforced through Division 14.25, Enforcement Procedures, cited directly in Section 14.09.240.110. The Director of Community Development can require a developer to retrofit fixtures, add shielding, or adjust wattage to bring a site back within the one-to-three footcandle range before granting final occupancy, and ongoing violations can be referred for code enforcement action under the City's nuisance abatement process in Chapter 8.10.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum brightness allowed for exterior lighting in Vacaville?
Three footcandles, measured under VMC Section 14.09.240.110(C)(1). Developments must also provide at least one footcandle for safety, so the code sets a band rather than a single ceiling, and only the Director of Community Development can approve going outside it.
Are flashing or flickering lights ever allowed?
No. Section 14.09.240.110(C)(2) bans flickering or flashing exterior lighting outright, with no exception process, unlike the footcandle limits which the Director can adjust case by case.
Can I get approval for brighter-than-normal lighting at a loading dock or entrance?
Yes. The Director of Community Development may grant an exception above the three-footcandle maximum if the applicant demonstrates the additional lighting is actually needed for that use or location, under Section 14.09.240.110(C)(3).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vacaville

All Vacaville rules

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