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Bensalem, PA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trespass limit
0.5 footcandle on neighboring land
Minimum lot lighting
1 footcandle after dark
Light standards
On raised islands, not pavement
Proof required
Isolumen lighting plan per fixture
Enforced via
Land development plan approval

Summary

Bensalem Township Code § 201-112(o) caps spillover light from any parking area lighting at one-half foot-candle falling on a neighboring property or street, while requiring the parking area itself to be lit to at least one foot-candle after dark. Applicants must submit a lighting plan with isolumen footprints proving compliance before approval.

All public parking areas shall be illuminated to a minimum of one footcandle during after-dark operating hours. All light standards shall be located on the raised parking islands and not on the parking surface. ... In no case shall there be more than one-half foot candle of light falling upon any neighboring property or street. Applicant shall provide a lighting plan with isolumin footprints for each fixture to demonstrate compliance with these requirements.

Full Breakdown

Section 201-112(o), part of the Township's subdivision and land development parking facility standards, requires public parking areas to be illuminated to a minimum of one footcandle during after-dark operating hours, with light standards mounted on raised parking islands rather than on the parking surface itself. The same subsection then sets the trespass ceiling: in no case may more than one-half footcandle of light fall upon any neighboring property or street. To prove compliance before a plan is approved, the applicant must submit a lighting plan with isolumen footprints for each fixture, showing the calculated light levels both on the lot and at its boundaries.

The lighting standard works alongside the screening rules in subsection (p), which requires off-street commercial parking facilities that run parallel to a public right-of-way to be screened by earthen berms or masonry walls at least four feet high for passenger parking and eight feet for truck and loading areas, reinforcing the goal of shielding neighboring residential districts from both glare and visual intrusion from a parking lot.

Violations & Fines

Section 201-112 has no standalone fine; the light-trespass and illumination standards are enforced as conditions of subdivision and land development plan approval by the Township Planning Commission and Bensalem Township Council. A site plan whose isolumen footprint analysis shows more than one-half footcandle crossing onto a neighboring property or street, or that fails to meet the one-footcandle minimum on the lot itself, does not receive approval until the lighting layout is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill from a parking lot onto my Bensalem property?
Section 201-112(o) caps it at one-half footcandle falling on any neighboring property or street. The parking lot's own lighting must still reach at least one footcandle after dark, so the rule targets glare crossing the property line, not the lot's overall brightness.
What has to be submitted to prove a parking lot meets the light limit?
The applicant must submit a lighting plan showing isolumen footprints, meaning calculated equal-illumination contours, for every fixture, so the Township Planning Commission and Township Council can verify both the one-footcandle minimum on the lot and the one-half footcandle cap at the boundary before approving the plan.
Where must the light poles be placed in a Bensalem parking lot?
Section 201-112(o) requires light standards to sit on the raised parking islands rather than directly on the parking surface, a placement rule paired with the screening and berm requirements in subsection (p) for lots that run along a public right-of-way.

Sources & Official References

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