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Montebello, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Aisle lighting minimum
.25 foot-candles at ground level
Parking lot lighting minimum
1 foot-candle, dusk to close
Shielding rule
Not visible from any dwelling unit
Enforcing agency
Building official / code enforcement division
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500 fine or 6 months jail
Appeals body
Fire chief, city planner, police chief

Summary

In the City of Montebello, required security lighting at multi-family complexes and commercial buildings must be shielded or aimed so it is not visible from any dwelling unit and does not throw off-site glare. Montebello Municipal Code § 15.08.100 sets minimum foot-candle levels for aisles, carports and parking lots while requiring every fixture to switch on automatically after dark.

C.Lighting in multiple-family dwellings shall be as follows:1.Aisles, passageways and recesses related to and within the building complex shall be illuminated with an intensity of at least .25 foot-candles at the ground level during the hours of darkness. Lighting devices shall be protected by weather and vandalism resistant covers.2.Open parking lots and carports shall be provided with a maintained minimum one foot-candle of light on the parking surface during the hours of darkness. Lighting devices shall be protected by weather and vandalism resistant covers.3.All required lighting shall be designed to turn on automatically. Luminaries shall be directed or shielded so as to not be directly visible from any dwelling unit or cause off-site glare or nuisances.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 15.08, the city's Building Security Regulations, requires multi-family developments to light aisles, passageways and recesses to at least .25 foot-candles at ground level, and open parking lots and carports to a maintained minimum of one foot-candle, during the hours of darkness, with covers that resist weather and vandalism. Section 15.08.100(C)(3) then adds the light-trespass rule at the center of this page: all required lighting must turn on automatically, and luminaries must be directed or shielded so they are not directly visible from any dwelling unit or cause off-site glare or nuisances.

Section 15.08.110(L) applies the identical standard to commercial buildings, pairing it with illuminated address numbers at least six inches tall and a one foot-candle minimum on public parking lots from dusk until closing. The building official and the code enforcement division, acting under the building division's approval per § 15.08.140, review plans before any permit is finalized and may inspect properties between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. under § 15.08.150. A board of the fire chief, city planner and chief of police hears appeals over alternate lighting designs under § 15.08.130, with further appeal to the city council.

Because the chapter was last amended by Ordinance No. 2336 on March 10, 2010, any pre-2010 fixture retrofit or new multi-family project plan set should confirm shielding and photometric compliance against the current text before submittal.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Chapter 15.08, including the shielding and glare requirement in § 15.08.100(C)(3), is a misdemeanor under § 15.08.160: a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, confinement in jail for not more than six months, or both. The building official can withhold final approval of a building permit or utility release until compliance with the chapter is demonstrated.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Montebello regulate light trespass onto my neighbor's property?
Yes. Montebello Municipal Code § 15.08.100(C)(3) requires that lighting installed to meet the city's security lighting standards for multi-family dwellings be directed or shielded so it is not directly visible from any dwelling unit and does not cause off-site glare or nuisances. The parallel commercial rule sits in § 15.08.110(L).
What lighting levels does the city require at apartment complexes?
Section 15.08.100(C) requires aisles, passageways and recesses within multi-family complexes to be lit to at least .25 foot-candles at ground level, and open parking lots and carports to a maintained minimum of one foot-candle, with both fixtures on automatic timers and protected by weather and vandalism resistant covers.
Who enforces Montebello's lighting shielding rule and what is the penalty?
The building official and the code enforcement division enforce Chapter 15.08 under § 15.08.140. A violation, including an unshielded fixture that spills light onto a neighboring dwelling, is a misdemeanor under § 15.08.160 punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars, up to six months in jail, or both.
Can I appeal if the city rejects my proposed lighting design?
Yes. Section 15.08.130 sends disputes over alternate materials or methods, including lighting fixtures, to a board made up of the fire chief, the city planner and the chief of police. If you disagree with that board's written findings, you may appeal further to the Montebello City Council.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montebello

All Montebello rules

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