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Shoreline, WA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC § 20.50.115(A)
Core test
light source not directly visible from other properties
Applies to
abutting properties and adjacent streets
Enforcing agency
Planning and Community Development
Misdemeanor penalty
up to $1,000 fine, 90 days jail

Summary

In the City of Shoreline, SMC § 20.50.115(A) requires outdoor lighting fixtures to be non-glare and shielded so the light source itself is not directly visible from neighboring properties or the public right-of-way. The rule targets stray light trespassing onto abutting properties and adjacent streets, not just the intensity of the fixture.

Light Trespass Standard. Outdoor lighting fixtures shall be non-glare and shielded to minimize direct illumination of abutting properties and adjacent streets. Light fixtures shall be located, aimed or shielded so as to minimize stray light trespassing to adjacent properties and buildings. The light source (lamp or bulb) in a fixture must be shielded such that the light source is not directly visible from other properties or the public right-of-way.

Full Breakdown

Shoreline's outdoor lighting standard focuses on where light lands, not merely how bright a fixture is. SMC § 20.50.115(A), the Light Trespass Standard, requires that outdoor lighting fixtures be non-glare and shielded to minimize direct illumination of abutting properties and adjacent streets. It further requires that fixtures be located, aimed, or shielded so as to minimize stray light trespassing onto adjacent properties and buildings. The most concrete test in the section is objective rather than a lux measurement: the light source itself, meaning the lamp or bulb inside a fixture, must be shielded such that it is not directly visible from other properties or the public right-of-way.

That makes compliance checkable by simply standing on a neighboring lot or the sidewalk and looking at the fixture. The standard sits in Subchapter dealing with General Development Standards, so it applies to new construction and site development citywide rather than to a single zone. It works alongside the prohibited-lighting list in subsection (B), which separately bans floodlighting, search or laser lights, and strobes, and the exemptions in subsection (B) for emergency, pool, sign, holiday, sports and alarm-triggered lighting. Complaints about glare or light trespass onto a neighboring property are handled by Planning and Community Development as a Development Code compliance matter.

Violations & Fines

An unshielded fixture that trespasses light onto an abutting property or leaves the bulb directly visible from another lot violates SMC § 20.50.115(A) and is enforced under SMC § 20.30.770. The Director may issue a Class 1 civil infraction under Chapter 7.80 RCW, and a willful violation is a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine and 90 days in jail. A notice-and-order civil penalty begins at $500 and escalates for continued noncompliance. Appeals go to the Hearing Examiner within 14 days under SMC § 20.30.790.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Shoreline's light trespass rule?
SMC § 20.50.115(A) requires outdoor lighting to be non-glare and shielded so it does not directly illuminate abutting properties or adjacent streets, and the lamp or bulb itself must not be directly visible from a neighboring property or the public right-of-way.
How do I know if my outdoor light violates the trespass standard?
If someone standing on the neighboring lot or the public right-of-way can directly see the bulb or lamp inside your fixture, or if stray light spills onto their property, the fixture is not shielded as SMC § 20.50.115(A) requires.
Does the light trespass rule apply to string or accent lighting?
The standard applies to outdoor lighting fixtures generally under SMC § 20.50.115(A); holiday and event lighting is separately exempted from the prohibited-lighting list in subsection (B), but light trespass shielding is stated as a general requirement in subsection (A).

Sources & Official References

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