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Stafford Township, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Numeric limit
0.5 footcandle beyond any property line
Footcandle defined
Light from one candle at one foot from the source
Spotlights
Beam cannot extend beyond any property line
Neighbor protection
No direct light onto neighbor property, rooms, porches or patios
Maximum fine
$1,250, up to 90 days jail or community service
Amended
5-21-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-15

Summary

In Stafford Township, including Manahawkin, artificial lighting on a property cannot exceed 0.5 footcandle beyond any property line, and no light can shine directly onto a neighboring property or into a neighbor's rooms, porches or patios. Spotlights must be aimed so the beam stays on the property. A violation carries a fine up to $1,250.

Artificial lighting or illumination provided on any property or by any use shall adhere to the following standards: A. The illumination provided by artificial lighting on the property shall not exceed 0.5 footcandle beyond any property line. B. Spotlights or other types of artificial lighting that provide a concentrated beam of light shall be so directed that the beam of light does not extend beyond any property lines. ... D. No artificial lighting shall shine directly upon any neighboring property or be so established that it shall shine directly upon any neighboring property or shall shine directly on or into any room or rooms, porches or patios of any neighboring property, nor shall any artificial lighting be maintained or operated from any structure or land in such a manner as to be a nuisance or any annoyance to neighboring properties or as to interfere with the physical comfort of the occupants of neighboring properties.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 144 of the Stafford Township Code, Nuisances, Lighting, was adopted 7-5-2005 and its main standards in § 144-2 were amended 5-21-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-15. Section 144-2A is the numeric rule: the illumination provided by artificial lighting on the property shall not exceed 0.5 footcandle beyond any property line. Section 144-1 defines a footcandle as the amount of light from one candle at one foot from the source of the light.

The rest of the section limits where the beam goes. Under § 144-2B, spotlights or other lighting that provide a concentrated beam must be directed so the beam does not extend beyond any property line. Under § 144-2C, lighting that illuminates signs or building faces cannot emit beams that extend beyond the vertical plane of the sign or building face, and cannot be placed so the beams reflect onto an adjoining property, public street or vehicular circulation area.

Section 144-2D is the neighbor protection clause. No artificial lighting can shine directly upon any neighboring property, or directly on or into any room, porch or patio of a neighboring property. It also bars lighting maintained or operated from any structure or land in a way that is a nuisance or any annoyance to neighboring properties or that interferes with the physical comfort of the occupants of neighboring properties. Section 144-1 defines a structure to include a dwelling, barn, pole or elevated object capable of carrying exterior fixtures, so a pole light is covered as much as a house-mounted flood. Chapter 144 prints no measurement procedure, and its general references point to Chapter 130, Land use and development, and Chapter 211, Zoning, for site plan and zoning lighting rules.

Violations & Fines

Section 144-4 reaches any person responsible for the nuisance or annoying lighting, whether owner, lessee or others using the premises, with or without the owner's permission. Upon conviction, after a complaint has been made, the penalty is a fine not exceeding $1,250, imprisonment in the county jail for a term not exceeding 90 days and/or community service not exceeding 90 days, in the discretion of the court. Each day a particular violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can my outdoor lights be at the property line in Stafford Township?
Under § 144-2A, the illumination provided by artificial lighting on your property cannot exceed 0.5 footcandle beyond any property line. Section 144-1 defines a footcandle as the amount of light from one candle at one foot from the source of the light.
Can a floodlight shine into my neighbor's yard?
Section 144-2B requires spotlights and other concentrated-beam lighting to be directed so the beam does not extend beyond any property line. Section 144-2D adds that no artificial lighting can shine directly upon a neighboring property or directly on or into any room, porch or patio of one.
Does the rule cover lights that illuminate signs?
Yes. Under § 144-2C, lights used to illuminate signs or building faces cannot emit beams that extend beyond the vertical plane of the sign or building face. They also cannot be placed so the beams reflect upon any adjoining property, public street or vehicular circulation area.
What is the penalty for light trespass?
Section 144-4 provides, upon conviction after a complaint, a fine not exceeding $1,250, imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding 90 days and/or community service not exceeding 90 days, in the court's discretion. Each day a particular violation continues is a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stafford Township

All Stafford Township rules

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