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Howard County, MD Parking Rules: Curb Color Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Curb color
Red traffic paint, minimum 6 inches wide
Stencil text
White 'NO PARKING FIRE LANE', 3-inch letters
Sign spacing
Fire lane signs no more than 100 ft apart
Compliance window
30 days to install after AHJ notice
Penalty
Misdemeanor, fine up to $1,000 per day

Summary

Howard County's Fire Prevention Code lets the Authority Having Jurisdiction, the Department of Fire and Rescue Services, designate any curb, roadway or driveway as a fire lane and dictate how it is marked. A designated painted curb must use red traffic paint at least six inches wide, stenciled 'NO PARKING FIRE LANE' in white letters. Painting a curb red without that designation is itself prohibited.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2)The AHJ may require a fire lane to be designated by the placement of fire lane signs, a red painted curb, a red hatched pattern, or any combination thereof.(3)No curbs shall be painted red or otherwise resemble a fire lane in any way unless they have been designated as such by the AHJ....For any fire lane that the AHJ determines shall be marked by a painted curb:(1)All curbs shall be painted with red traffic paint;(2)The red painted marking shall be at least 6 inches WIDE; and(3)Letters stating "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" shall be stenciled onto the red painted marking at each end and every 20 feet of the painted area. The letters shall be stenciled using white paint and shall be three inches high and located on the top surface of the curb as designated by the AHJ....A property owner who fails to install or maintain fire lanes, fire lane markings or signs, or both markings and signs, in accordance with this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction is subject to a fine of up to $1,000.00.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

104's local amendments to the adopted NFPA 1 fire code, the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ), Howard County's Department of Fire and Rescue Services, may designate part of any public or private roadway, driveway, or curb as a fire lane and decide how it is marked, weighing roadway width, emergency vehicle access and turn radius, hydrant and exit locations, building layout, and the likelihood that someone would park there. Once the AHJ orders fire lane signs, they must follow the State Highway Administration Standard Sign Book, sit at the lane's termination points, space no more than 100 feet apart, and avoid blocking pedestrian or traffic movement.

Where the AHJ orders a painted curb, the curb must be painted with red traffic paint at least six inches wide, and 'NO PARKING FIRE LANE' must be stenciled in white paint, three inches high, at each end and every 20 feet along the marking, on the curb's top surface. A cross-hatch alternative uses red diagonal stripes at least six inches wide on a 30-to-60-degree angle, spaced up to 72 inches apart, with the same stenciled warning. No property owner may pre-emptively paint a curb red or make it resemble a fire lane; only an AHJ designation authorizes the marking. Once notified, a property owner has 30 days to install the required markings or signs at the AHJ-directed location.

Violations & Fines

A property owner who fails to install or maintain required fire lane markings or signs is guilty of a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $1,000.00 on conviction. The Department of Fire and Rescue Services may instead, or in addition, pursue a civil citation under Title 24 of the Howard County Code, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I paint my own curb red to stop people from parking there in Howard County?
No. Howard County's fire code specifically bars painting a curb red, or making it look like a fire lane, unless the Department of Fire and Rescue Services has designated that spot as a fire lane first. Painting it yourself does not create an enforceable no-parking zone and can be treated as a violation of the fire lane marking rules.
Who decides where fire lanes go in Howard County?
The Authority Having Jurisdiction, which the fire code identifies as the Department of Fire and Rescue Services, makes that call. It weighs roadway and driveway width, emergency vehicle access and turning space, hydrant and exit locations, building placement, and how likely someone is to park there before ordering a fire lane marked with signs, a red curb, or hatching.
How wide does the red paint have to be on a Howard County fire lane curb?
At least six inches wide, using red traffic paint. The words 'NO PARKING FIRE LANE' must then be stenciled onto that red marking in white paint, three inches tall, positioned at each end of the marked area and repeated every 20 feet along its length.
What happens if a business ignores an order to mark a fire lane?
The property owner has 30 days after notice to install the required signs or curb markings in the location and method the AHJ directs. Missing that deadline is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, and the Department of Fire and Rescue Services can also issue civil penalties, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

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