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Howard County, MD Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Howard County Code § 3.105
Individual homes
Dedicated line for future Level 2 charger
Shared parking
1 charging station per 25 units, rounded up
Minimum charging level
Level 2 (SAE J1772 standard)
Enacted
C.B. 76, 2018; amended C.B. 37, 2019

Summary

Howard County's Building Code requires new houses, townhouses, condos and rental buildings to be built EV-ready. Section 3.105 makes single-family homes and townhouses with a garage, carport or driveway include a dedicated electric line sized for a future Level 2 charger, and requires larger residential developments to install a working charging station in at least one communal space per 25 units.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Scope.(1)This section applies to any proposed construction of:(i)Residential Group R-1 and Residential Group R-2 occupancies...(iii)Residential Group R-3 townhouse and single family detached occupancies...regardless of the ownership arrangement. (c)Provision of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure.(1)For new construction subject to this section:(i)A residential unit with a garage, carport, or driveway shall feature a dedicated electric line of sufficient voltage so that an electric vehicle charging station may be added in the future; and(ii)The developer shall ensure that at least one communal parking space for each 25 residential units that are not covered under item (i) of this paragraph features an electric vehicle charging station.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

105 of the Howard County Code, adopted by County Council bill in 2018 and amended in 2019, applies to new construction of Residential Group R-1 and R-2 occupancies, condominium or cooperative buildings with more than two units, and R-3 townhouse and single-family detached homes regardless of ownership. For a residential unit built with a garage, carport, or driveway, the developer must run a dedicated electric line of sufficient voltage so a charging station can be added later, even if no charger is installed at the time of construction.

For units without their own garage, carport or driveway, communal parking has its own threshold: developers must equip at least one shared parking space with a working EV charging station for every 25 residential units that lack individual charging infrastructure, and if that math produces an odd number or a fraction, the county rounds up to the next even number of required spaces. 207(c)(5) of the County Code. The Building Official can specify additional performance standards for the charging equipment itself. The section includes a sunset clause: it stops applying automatically if the Howard County Building Code is later updated with its own provisions requiring and regulating EV charging equipment for the same residential occupancies.

Violations & Fines

Because Section 3.105 is enforced as part of new construction plan review, a residential building or site plan that omits the required dedicated wiring or the communal charging stations will not clear the Building Official's review, and a certificate of occupancy will not issue until the required EV infrastructure is installed and inspected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to install an EV charger when I build a new house in Howard County?
Not necessarily a working charger, but if the home has a garage, carport, or driveway, Section 3.105 requires the builder to install a dedicated electric line sized for a future Level 2 charging station. A homeowner can add the actual charger later without rewiring the house.
What about condos or apartment buildings without individual garages?
Multi-unit residential buildings covered by Section 3.105 must provide at least one working Level 2 or higher charging station in a shared parking space for every 25 units that don't have their own garage, carport, or driveway wiring, with the required number always rounded up to an even figure.
Does this rule apply to existing homes?
No. Section 3.105 only applies to proposed new construction of the covered residential occupancies, and it drops out entirely if Howard County's Building Code is later amended to separately require and regulate EV charging equipment for those same occupancies.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

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