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Naperville, IL Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

City administrative fee
$500, owed to the City of Naperville, separate from tow and storage charges (11-5B-12)
Release before hearing
Post a cash bond equal to the $500 liability and pay the tow and storage fees (11-5B-13)
Preliminary hearing
Written request within 48 hours of seizure, excluding weekends and holidays; held within 48 hours of the request, and may be by phone
Administrative hearing
Scheduled within 45 days of the seizure, under the Section 11-1-10 administrative hearings system
Impound notice
First class mail within 10 days for unlawful vehicles; certified mail within 10 business days for hazardous vehicles
Post-tow hearing deadline
15 days from notice or vehicle release, whichever is first, or the hearing right is waived (11-5B-8)
Stolen vehicles
The owner of a stolen vehicle is not liable for the administrative fee
Unclaimed after 35 days
A vehicle unclaimed 35 days after the written hearing decision is disposed of under state law (11-5B-16)
Capped tow rates, 2022-23
Light duty $175, medium duty $210, heavy duty $355; storage $30 per day light duty with the first day free; after-hours release $50

Summary

Naperville charges a flat $500 city administrative fee when police seize and impound a vehicle as an unlawful vehicle under Municipal Code 11-5B-12, and that fee is owed to the City on top of whatever the licensed tow operator bills for towing and storage. The owner must post a cash bond covering the $500 and settle the tow bill before the car leaves the lot, and the administrative hearing on whether the impoundment was proper is scheduled within 45 days.

2.The owner of an unlawful vehicle that has been seized, towed and impounded shall be civilly liable to the City of Naperville for an administrative fee of five hundred dollars ($500.00). The owner of an unlawful vehicle is also liable to the licensed tow operator for towing and storage fees. Prior to the release of the vehicle, the owner shall post bond, in accordance with the appropriate civil liability set forth above, with the City and pay tow and storage fees.3.An administrative hearing to determine whether the seizure, tow and impoundment are appropriate will be scheduled within forty-five (45) days.4.The owner of a vehicle that has been stolen, and is subject to seizure, tow and impoundment under this section, shall not be liable for any administrative fee. ... 4.1.The owner of the unlawful vehicle may file a written request for a preliminary hearing, prior to the administrative hearing, within forty-eight (48) hours of the seizure, excluding holidays and weekends.4.2.The Chief of Police or their designee shall conduct the preliminary hearing within forty-eight (48) hours after receipt of the request, excluding weekends and holidays. ... 4.5.If there is a determination that there was no probable cause, the vehicle shall be released without fees or towing or storage costs.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 101).

Full Breakdown

Naperville runs two separate towing tracks, and the money at stake differs sharply between them.

The expensive track is the unlawful vehicle impoundment in Sections 11-5B-12 through 11-5B-16. Section 11-5B-1 defines an unlawful vehicle as one reported stolen, one that is the subject of a search and seizure by the Police Department, one towed incident to arrest, or one used in connection with a Class A misdemeanor or a felony under the Illinois Criminal Code, or where an outstanding warrant has been issued for the driver. When police seize and impound on that basis, Section 11-5B-12 makes the owner civilly liable to the City of Naperville for an administrative fee of $500. That fee is payable to the City itself and sits on top of the licensed tow operator’s towing and storage charges. Before the vehicle is released, the owner must post a cash bond equal to that liability and pay the tow and storage fees. An owner whose vehicle was stolen is not liable for the administrative fee, and vehicles held as evidence or subject to Article 36 seizures under the Illinois Criminal Code cannot be bonded out at all.

Two hearings are available. Under Section 11-5B-13, the owner may file a written request for a preliminary hearing within 48 hours of the seizure, excluding holidays and weekends, and the Chief of Police or a designee must conduct it within 48 hours of receiving the request. That preliminary hearing is informal, is not subject to the formal rules of evidence, and may be conducted over the phone. If the Chief finds no probable cause, the vehicle is released without fees or towing or storage costs. Otherwise the full administrative hearing follows within 45 days, conducted in conjunction with the City’s administrative hearings system at Section 11-1-10 and recorded as statute requires. A sworn or affirmed officer report describing the circumstances is prima facie evidence of probable cause and of the owner’s liability unless rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. Any cash bond already posted is applied to the fee, and a vehicle still impounded after the hearing may not be released before the administrative fee is paid. Police must mail written notice of the impoundment by first class mail within 10 days of the seizure, stating the hearing date and warning that failure to appear results in a finding of liability.

The ordinary track covers hazardous and abandoned vehicles and carries no $500 city fee. Hazardous vehicles, including vehicles disabled in a crash and vehicles parked where posted signs authorize towing, may be towed without prior notice under Section 11-5B-5. Section 11-5B-8 then requires certified or registered mail notice, tracked through USPS.com, no later than 10 business days after impoundment. The owner has 15 days from that mailing or personal delivery, or from release of the vehicle, whichever comes first, to request a post-tow hearing, and the right is otherwise deemed waived. Abandoned vehicles get the reverse sequence: notice first, then seven days to request a pre-tow hearing, which is scheduled within 15 days, and the owner can avoid the tow entirely by moving the vehicle to a lawful location. Hearing officers are appointed by the City Manager and may never be someone involved in the original decision to tow. What the operator may charge on any police-ordered tow is capped by the rotation tow list schedule at Section 11-5A-10, which for 2022-23 sets a light duty tow at $175, a medium duty tow at $210, a heavy duty tow at $355, storage at $30 per day for light duty vehicles with no charge for the first day, and $50 per occasion for an after-hours release. Licensee storage lots must keep normal business hours of at least Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Violations & Fines

Skipping the administrative hearing is the expensive mistake. Section 11-5B-14 lets the hearing officer enter a default order for the amount of the administrative fee against an owner who fails to appear. Once imposed, Section 11-5B-15 makes that fee a debt due and owing to the City of Naperville. An owner who has not posted bond has 30 days to pay, after which the City may obtain a judgment on the debt and collect it in any manner provided by law.

Leaving the vehicle in the lot does not end the exposure either. Under Section 11-5B-16, a vehicle not claimed by the registered owner within 35 days after the hearing officer issues a written decision is treated as an unclaimed vehicle and disposed of in the manner state law provides. Separately, Section 11-5B-2 prohibits abandoning a vehicle or any part of one on any public way or public parking lot anywhere in the City, and Section 11-5B-3 makes that a petty offense subject to 625 ILCS 5/4-214. On the hazardous vehicle track, an owner who lets the 15-day post-tow hearing window lapse waives the hearing and simply owes the itemized tow and storage bill. If the hearing officer instead finds the tow was not justified, the City may be made responsible for the towing and storage fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the $500 fee Naperville charges to get my car out of impound?
It is the City administrative fee under Section 11-5B-12, imposed when police seize and impound a vehicle as an unlawful vehicle. It is a civil liability owed to the City of Naperville, not to the tow company, and it is charged in addition to the towing and daily storage the licensed operator bills you. You post it as a cash bond to get the vehicle released, and the bond is applied to the fee if the hearing officer finds against you.
Can I get my car back before the hearing?
Yes, in most cases. Section 11-5B-13 lets an owner secure release by posting the cash bond with the City and paying all towing and storage charges. The exceptions are vehicles being held as evidence and vehicles subject to Article 36 seizures under the Illinois Criminal Code, which may not be released on bond.
How fast can I challenge the impoundment?
Very fast, if you act. You may file a written request for a preliminary hearing within 48 hours of the seizure, excluding holidays and weekends, and the Chief of Police or a designee must hold it within 48 hours of receiving the request. It is informal, the formal rules of evidence do not apply, and it can be conducted over the phone. If there is a determination of no probable cause, the vehicle is released without any fees or towing or storage costs.
What happens if I ignore the hearing notice?
The hearing officer may enter a default order for the amount of the administrative fee against you. That fee then becomes a debt due and owing to the City under Section 11-5B-15, payable within 30 days if you have not posted bond, and Naperville may pursue a judgment and collect it by any means the law allows. If the car stays in the lot, it becomes an unclaimed vehicle 35 days after the written decision.
My car was towed after a crash, not an arrest. Does the $500 apply?
No. That is a hazardous vehicle tow under Section 11-5B-5, which carries no City administrative fee. You owe the tow operator for towing and storage at rates capped by the Section 11-5A-10 schedule, and you have 15 days from the notice or from release of the vehicle, whichever comes first, to request a post-tow hearing contesting both the tow and the charges.
Was my car towed lawfully if I never got a warning?
It depends which category it fell into. Hazardous vehicles may be towed without prior notice, with notice mailed afterward. Abandoned vehicles may not: Section 11-5B-5 requires notice and an opportunity for a pre-tow hearing first, with seven days to request that hearing and the hearing set within 15 days. If you win a pre-tow decision, you may place a copy inside the vehicle visible from outside, and it may not be towed again from that spot unless the circumstances change.

Sources & Official References

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