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Arvada, CO Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing definition
§ 18-478, I.P.M.C. § 108.1.5
Number of dangerous conditions listed
12 separate conditions
Abatement options
Repair, demolish, or vacate/secure
Immediate danger
Building official can order vacation
Maximum penalty
$2,650 fine or 364 days jail

Summary

Arvada's building code declares a structure or premises dangerous, and therefore a public nuisance, if it shows any of twelve listed conditions, from collapse risk and fire damage to being neglected, abandoned, or unfit for habitation, under City Code section 18-478 (I.P.M.C. section 108.1.5). The building official can then order repair, demolition, or vacation under section 18-479.

108.1.5. Dangerous structure or premises. For the purpose of this code, any structure or premises that has any or all of the conditions or defects described below shall be considered dangerous: ... 3.Any portion of a building, structure or appurtenance that has been damaged by fire, earthquake, wind, flood, deterioration, neglect, abandonment, vandalism or by any other cause to such an extent that it is likely to partially or completely collapse, or to become detached or dislodged. ... 7.The building or structure is neglected, damaged, dilapidated, unsecured or abandoned so as to become an attractive nuisance to children who might play in the building or structure to their danger, becomes a harbor for vagrants or criminals, or enables persons to use the building or structure for committing a nuisance or an unlawful act. ... 9.A building or structure, used or intended to be used for dwelling purposes, because of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, decay, damage, faulty construction or arrangement, inadequate light, ventilation, mechanical or plumbing system, or otherwise, is determined by the code official to be unsanitary, unfit for human habitation or in such a condition that is likely to cause sickness or disease.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: City Council Policy Manual: Supplement 1 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).

Full Breakdown

Section 18-478 amends International Property Maintenance Code section 108.1.5 to define exactly when a building or premises counts as dangerous under Arvada's code. The list runs to twelve separate conditions: unsafe egress that doesn't meet fire code, warped or unsafe walking surfaces, fire or flood damage likely to cause collapse, insufficient structural strength, dilapidation or foundation failure likely to cause collapse, a structure clearly unsafe for its use, a neglected or abandoned building that has become an attractive nuisance to children or a harbor for vagrants or criminals, code violations presenting a fire or collapse risk, dwelling conditions the code official determines unsanitary or unfit for human habitation, insufficient fire-resistance or utility systems the code official determines threaten life or health, remnants left after a demolition that constitute a hazard, and pre-existing structures that complied with code at the time of construction and haven't changed use.

Once the building official inspects and determines a structure meets any of these conditions, section 18-479 declares it a public nuisance and requires abatement by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal. The owner can choose to repair to current code, demolish voluntarily, or, if the structure isn't an immediate danger, vacate and secure it against entry instead. If the danger is immediate, the building official can order the structure vacated outright. This sits alongside the general unlawful-acts provision at section 18-39(a)(6), which separately makes it unlawful to use or allow use of any unsafe structure or equipment, whether new, existing, under construction, or being demolished.

Violations & Fines

Maintaining a structure the building official has declared dangerous under section 18-478, or using an unsafe structure under section 18-39(a)(6), is punishable under section 18-39(b): a fine or imprisonment, or both, not to exceed the limits in the citywide general penalty at section 1-5, currently up to $2,650 or 364 days. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense, and the city can also seek a court order to compel abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building 'dangerous' under Arvada's code?
Section 18-478 lists twelve specific conditions, including fire or flood damage likely to cause collapse, insufficient structural strength, dilapidation, being neglected or abandoned so it becomes an attractive nuisance to children or shelter for vagrants, and dwelling conditions a code official finds unfit for human habitation. Any one condition is enough to trigger the dangerous-structure designation.
What can the city do about a dangerous or blighted building?
Section 18-479 declares any structure found dangerous a public nuisance and requires abatement by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal. The owner can repair to current code or demolish voluntarily; if the structure isn't an immediate danger, it can instead be vacated and secured. If it is immediately dangerous, the building official can order it vacated.
What's the penalty for keeping an unsafe structure in Arvada?
Section 18-39(b) ties the penalty to the citywide general fine schedule in section 1-5: a fine up to $2,650, imprisonment up to 364 days, or both, per offense, with each day the violation continues counted separately. The city can also go to court to force repair, demolition, or vacation of the property.

Sources & Official References

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