Berwyn, IL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Legal status
- Declared a public nuisance
- Structural threshold
- 33% supporting or 50% wall deterioration
- Demolition trigger
- Building 50% damaged or deteriorated from original value
- Compliance period
- Not to exceed 30 days in the notice
- City acts after
- Ten days of noncompliance with the order
- Boarded-up limit
- 30 days before ticket and fine
- Police and Fire reports
- Written report within 24 hours
Summary
In the City of Berwyn, Illinois, a dangerous building is declared a public nuisance that must be repaired, vacated or demolished under Berwyn Code of Ordinances § 1462.02. The code defines the term by hard tests, such as 33% damage to supporting members, and lets the Director of Buildings act at the owner's expense after ten days of noncompliance.
As used in this chapter, DANGEROUS BUILDING means a building or structure: ... (B) Which, exclusive of the foundation, shows 33% or more damage or deterioration of the supporting member or members or 50% damage or deterioration of the nonsupporting, enclosing or outside walls or covering; ... Dangerous buildings are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be repaired, vacated or demolished as provided for in this chapter. ... (C) If the building is 50% damaged, decayed or deteriorated from its original value or structure, it shall be demolished. (D) If the building cannot be repaired so that it will no longer exist in violation of this chapter, it shall be demolished. ... (A) The boarding-up of residential and commercial property in the city shall not permanently exist for longer than 30 days. If the property is boarded up for longer than 30 days, then the Director may issue a local ordinance ticket to the property owner and impose a fine until the property is repaired.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 1462 of the Berwyn Code of Ordinances starts with a definition. A dangerous building is one whose walls lean or buckle beyond the middle third of its base, that shows 33% or more damage or deterioration of its supporting members or 50% of its nonsupporting outside walls or covering, that is overloaded, fire-damaged, dilapidated, unsanitary or unfit for human habitation, short on light, air, sanitation or egress, has parts that can fall, or violates the Fire Prevention Code or any other city ordinance (§ 1462.01(A) through (I)). Section 1462.02 declares every such building a public nuisance to be repaired, vacated or demolished.
Section 1462.03 tells the Director of Buildings which remedy to order. A building that can reasonably be repaired must be repaired. A building dangerous to its occupants must be vacated. A building 50% damaged, decayed or deteriorated from its original value or structure must be demolished, as must one that cannot be repaired or one that is a fire hazard. In an emergency, § 1462.04 lets the Building Director order immediate repair, vacation or demolition, with costs collected under § 1462.06.
The process runs through §§ 1462.05 and 1462.06. The Building Inspector inspects semiannually all public buildings, schools, halls, churches, theaters, hotels, tenements and commercial, manufacturing or loft buildings, and inspects on complaint or on a Fire or Police Department report. Written notice goes through the City Attorney to the owner, occupant, lessee, mortgagee and agents shown in the County Recorder of Deeds records, with a compliance period not to exceed 30 days, and a notice is posted on the building. Police and Fire employees must report suspected dangerous buildings in writing within 24 hours (§ 1462.08). If the order is not followed within ten days, the Director of Buildings causes the work to be done and charges the cost to the land as a municipal lien, adds it to the tax duplicate as a special tax, or sues the owner.
Section 1462.10 caps boarding-up: property cannot permanently stay boarded beyond 30 days, after which the Director can issue a local ordinance ticket and impose a fine until repair. If public health or welfare is threatened, the city can board the property at the owner's expense and lien it for the cost.
Violations & Fines
Section 1462.12 makes it a violation for an owner to ignore a notice or order to repair, vacate or demolish, for an occupant or lessee to ignore a notice to vacate or repair, or for anyone to remove the posted notice. Section 1462.99 applies the § 202.99 general penalty: a fine of not more than $2,000 per violation, each day separate. The Building Director can also issue local ordinance tickets under § 1462.06(C), and repair or demolition costs become a lien on the land.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a building dangerous in Berwyn?
How long does an owner have to fix a dangerous building?
Who pays if Berwyn repairs or demolishes the building?
How long can a Berwyn property stay boarded up?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Berwyn
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