Janesville, WI Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Issuing official
- Building Official, § 10-241
- Compliance agreement deadline
- 30 days of the order or damage
- Max compliance term
- 1 year, never extended
- Condemnation trigger
- Repair cost over 50% of assessed value
- Fine range
- $25.00 to $500.00 plus costs
- Jail default
- 5 to 60 days, Rock County Jail
Summary
In the City of Janesville, the Building Official can order any old, dilapidated or unsafe building, fence, billboard or sign to be razed or repaired under Code § 10-241(a). Owners have 30 days to submit a written compliance agreement, and damage costing more than half the building's assessed value can trigger an outright condemnation order.
(a)Raze or repair order for dangerous structures. If all or part of any building or structure (including, among others, a fence, billboard or sign) ... is found, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, his or her designee and/or other appropriate City Code Official (hereinafter in this section the "Building Official"), to be so old, dilapidated, damaged, deteriorated or has become so out of repair as to be dangerous, unsafe, unsanitary or otherwise unfit for human habitation, occupancy or use, or where there has been a cessation of normal construction for a period of more than two years, he or she may proceed to issue a raze or repair order, or ... shall issue a condemnation order against that building and/or structure. ... e.The property owner must provide a fully completed, acceptable and executed written compliance agreement to the Building Official within 30 days of the happening of the event that caused the damage to the building or structure or issuance of the raze or repair order.
Full Breakdown
Section 10-241(a) lets the Building Official issue a raze or repair order for any building or structure, including a fence, billboard or sign, found to be so old, dilapidated, damaged or out of repair that it is dangerous, unsafe, unsanitary or unfit for habitation, or where construction has stalled for more than two years. If repair is unreasonable or the structure is a public safety hazard, the Building Official instead issues a condemnation order. An owner who wants to repair rather than lose the building must submit a signed compliance agreement itemizing every repair and a work schedule within 30 days of the order or the damaging event, per § 10-241(a)(1)e; the Building Official can extend that filing window for good cause but never past 90 days, and the whole repair job must finish within one year, a deadline that cannot be extended for any reason.
The agreement must be backed by contractor bids and proof the owner can pay for the work. Under § 10-241(b), if repair costs would exceed 50 percent of the building's equalized assessed value and the structure endangers the public, condemnation follows under Wis. Stats. § 66.0413. A lesser hazard, such as a building lacking maintenance or sanitary facilities, instead gets a vacate order under § 10-242, and any violation not requiring condemnation or vacation gets a correction order under § 10-243, typically with at least 30 days to comply. Orders are served by mail or personal delivery, or posted on the structure, § 10-244.
Violations & Fines
Under § 10-247, anyone who violates the Building Code or an order issued under it, including a raze, repair, vacate or correction order, faces a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $500.00 plus prosecution costs upon conviction, with commitment to the Rock County Jail for five to 60 days if the fine goes unpaid. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense. The City may also seek injunction, mandamus or abatement in court, and defacing or removing a posted order under § 10-245 is itself a separate unlawful act.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kinds of structures can Janesville order razed or repaired?
How much time do I get to fix a dangerous building instead of losing it?
When does Janesville condemn a building instead of allowing repair?
What if I miss the compliance agreement deadline?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Janesville
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How other cities in Rock County handle property blight.