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North Hempstead, NY Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing official
Building Official, Building Department
Registration deadline
Set by Building Official, max 10 days
Compliance Plan due
5 days after registration (§ 2A-5)
First-offense fine
$500 to $2,500 (§ 2A-15)
Third-offense fine
$7,500 to $15,000
Required sign size
At least 18 by 24 inches

Summary

Owners of a vacant, blighted or otherwise unsafe building in North Hempstead must register it with the Building Department and then either repair, secure or demolish it under Chapter 2A. Skipping registration or abatement is a Penal Law offense, and the Town can secure or demolish the structure itself and bill the owner.

It shall be unlawful and a violation of this chapter and an offense within the meaning of the Penal Law of the State of New York for any person or entity who owns an Unsafe Building or Structure to fail to register such building or structure with the Building Department in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. ... It shall be unlawful and a violation of this chapter and an offense within the meaning of the Penal Law of the State of New York for any person or entity who owns an Unsafe Building or Structure to fail to abate by repair and rehabilitation, or by boarding or other acceptable means of securing until repaired or demolished, or by demolition and removal, such building or structure in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4892187; v82 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 2A defines an Unsafe Building or Structure broadly: it covers an Abandoned Building or Structure, anything structurally unsound or unsanitary, a fire hazard, a building left vacant and unsecured more than 72 hours, one without functioning water, electric or gas for over 30 days, or one boarded up for emergency reasons more than eight weeks. Section 2A-4 directs the Building Official to identify such buildings, maintain a registry, and, where the official has probable cause based on an inspection, complaint or another agency's report that a building qualifies and has not been registered, serve written notice ordering the Owner of Record to register within a period the Building Official sets, capped at 10 days.

Once registered, the owner must post an 18-by-24-inch legible sign at the front of the building listing the Owner of Record's current name, address and phone number (§ 2A-4D), and, within five days of registration, submit a Compliance Plan to the Commissioner of the Building Department (§ 2A-5), who can reject it and give the owner 10 days to revise. Approved plans give the owner 30 business days to file for any required Town permits and 90 days after permits issue to finish the work.

If the Building Official's investigation under § 2A-6 confirms an unsafe condition, § 2A-7 requires a written notice ordering repair or demolition to start within 10 days and finish within 30, warning that the certificate of occupancy will be revoked after 15 days of noncompliance unless the owner appeals to the Town Board within 10 days. Under § 2A-9, if the owner still does not comply, the Town Board can direct demolition, or the Building Official can authorize the Town to secure or demolish the structure itself and recover the costs from the owner under § 2A-11.

Violations & Fines

Failing to register an Unsafe Building or Structure, or failing to abate it by repair, securing or demolition, is a violation and Penal Law offense under §§ 2A-3 and 2A-15: a fine of $500 to $2,500 or up to six months in jail for a first offense, $2,500 to $7,500 for a second offense within five years, and $7,500 to $15,000 for a third or later offense, with each week of continued violation a separate offense and courts treating violations as misdemeanors for jurisdictional purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building an Unsafe Building under North Hempstead's code?
Chapter 2A's definition covers vacant buildings that hurt neighboring property values, buildings frequented by non-lawful occupants, structures left unsecured over 72 hours, buildings without functioning water, electric or gas for more than 30 days, and buildings boarded up for emergency reasons more than eight weeks, among other conditions listed in § 2A-2.
What has to happen once a building is registered as unsafe?
The owner must post a legible sign at least 18 by 24 inches with current contact information, and file a Compliance Plan with the Building Department within five days of registration under § 2A-5, then apply for any needed Town permits within 30 business days of plan approval and finish the work within 90 days of the permits issuing.
Can North Hempstead demolish an unsafe building itself?
Yes. Under § 2A-9, if the owner fails to comply with a written repair-or-demolish order, the Town Board can direct demolition and removal, or the Building Official can authorize the Town or its agent to secure or demolish the structure and recover the costs from the owner under § 2A-11.

Sources & Official References

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