Grand Forks, ND Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 16-0301, Article 3
- Removal deadline
- 24 hours after snow or ice stops
- Storm exception
- No duty during an active snowstorm
- City cleanup cost
- Assessed as a lien on the property
- Fine range
- $10 to $500 per offense (§ 16-0307)
- Assessment list deadline
- Filed with city auditor by May 1
Summary
Property owners and occupants in the City of Grand Forks must clear snow and ice from sidewalks and approach walks within twenty-four hours after it falls or accumulates. City Code § 16-0301 lets the superintendent of streets remove uncleared snow at the owner's expense and place the cost as a lien on the property, though the clock does not run during an ongoing snowstorm.
The owner or occupant of any building, grounds or premises within the limits of the city shall keep the sidewalks and approach walks adjacent to the same free from snow and ice. The superintendent of streets may remove or cause to be removed all snow and ice from the sidewalks and approach walks adjacent to any such building, or grounds, or premises whose owner or occupants shall refuse or fail to remove such snow and ice within twenty-four (24) hours after the same has fallen or accumulated, at the expense of such owner or occupant. The cost and expense of such removal of snow and ice by the superintendent of streets shall be assessed against, and shall be a lien upon, the adjacent property where such snow and ice is removed from the sidewalk or approach walk by the superintendent of streets. However, no person shall be required to remove snow and ice during the continuance of any snowstorm.
Full Breakdown
Section 16-0301, in Article 3, Use and Care of Streets and Sidewalks, sets a flat twenty-four-hour deadline that starts once snow or ice has finished falling or accumulating on a sidewalk or approach walk. If the owner or occupant refuses or fails to clear it within that window, the superintendent of streets is authorized to remove it directly and bill the property. The section builds in a fairness carve-out: no one is required to shovel while a snowstorm is still in progress, so the deadline only starts once the storm itself has stopped.
If the city does the clearing, § 16-0301 makes the cost both an assessment against the adjacent property and a lien on it, and § 16-0302 requires the superintendent to compile a list of chargeable properties and file it with the city auditor by the first of May each year, with the actual cost and a legal description of each affected lot or parcel. That list then goes through public notice and a city council hearing under § 16-0303, published twice over two consecutive weeks in the official newspaper, with the last notice at least eight days before the June confirmation hearing, giving property owners a chance to object to the amount assessed before it is finalized and certified to the county auditor alongside other sidewalk assessments.
Violations & Fines
Failing to clear snow and ice from an abutting sidewalk within twenty-four hours after it stops falling is a violation of § 16-0301, enforced through Article 3's own penalty clause, § 16-0307: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than ten dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, with each separate violation treated as its own offense. Beyond that fine, the city can simply do the shoveling itself and recover its cost as a special assessment lien against the property, which the city auditor certifies to the county auditor the same way other sidewalk assessment liens are handled.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to clear snow off my Grand Forks sidewalk?
What happens if I do not shovel my sidewalk in time?
Is there a fine for not clearing sidewalk snow?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Forks
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