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Fresno, CA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
FMC § 10-605(d), (i)
Overgrown threshold
over 12 in. onto street/sidewalk
Combined-violation threshold
over 6 in. onto right of way
Enforcement authority
Code Enforcement Director, right of entry
Appeal path
Chapter 1, Article 4
Emergency action
summary abatement, Section 10-609

Summary

Fresno Municipal Code § 10-605 declares overgrown weeds, dry grass, sagebrush, tumbleweed, and neglected yard landscaping a public nuisance on any lot, vacant or occupied. Code Enforcement can order an owner to clear the growth, and unabated lots face a notice and order, administrative citation, or summary abatement at the owner's expense.

The City Council, by adoption of this ordinance declares, the keeping, maintaining or depositing of any of the following to be a public nuisance: ... (d) The following weeds: (1) Weeds which bear seeds of a downy or wingy nature. (2) Sagebrush, chaparral, and any other brush or weeds which attain such large growth as to become, when dry, a menace to adjacent property. (3) Weeds which are otherwise noxious or dangerous. (4) Puncture vines and tumbleweed. (5) Poison oak and poison ivy when the conditions of growth are such as to constitute a menace to the public health. (6) Dry grass and grass likely to become dry, stubble, brush, litter or other flammable material which endangers the public safety creating a fire hazard... (i) Yard landscaping that has become so overgrown or uncontrolled as to create a fire hazard, obstruction to traffic or otherwise a blight to the neighborhood.

Source: Fresno Municipal Code Ch. 10 - Health, Safety and SanitationView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

Section 10-605(d) lists the specific vegetation the City Council has declared a nuisance: weeds bearing downy or wingy seeds, sagebrush, chaparral or brush that becomes a menace when dry, puncture vines and tumbleweed, poison oak or ivy that threatens public health, and dry grass, stubble or brush that creates a fire hazard under the Uniform Fire Code as adopted in Chapter 10, Article 5. Subsection (i) separately bans yard landscaping so overgrown or uncontrolled it becomes a fire hazard, a traffic obstruction, or a blight.

Section 10-603(j) quantifies "overgrown" as growth exceeding twelve inches that extends onto a public street, curb, gutter, or sidewalk, or exceeding six inches onto the right of way when combined with another violation under the article. 59 if entry is refused. A vacant-lot weed violation is not a stand-alone infraction; it flows into the abatement machinery of the whole article, including Section 10-608's notice-and-order process and Section 10-616 administrative abatement.

Violations & Fines

The Director issues a notice and order under Section 10-608 citing the code sections violated and setting a reasonable time to abate. Recipients may appeal under Chapter 1, Article 4. If the deadline passes uncorrected, the city may administratively abate the weeds and recover its costs under Chapter 1, Article 5, issue an administrative citation under Section 10-610, or pursue both. Where overgrowth is imminently dangerous, Section 10-609 lets the Director summarily abate without prior notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a vacant lot in Fresno have to be kept weed-free?
Yes. FMC § 10-605(d) makes weeds bearing downy seeds, sagebrush, tumbleweed, and dry grass or brush that creates a fire hazard a public nuisance on any property in the city, vacant or improved, and the owner is responsible for clearing it.
How overgrown does grass have to be before it's a violation?
Section 10-603(j) defines "overgrown" as growth over twelve inches that extends onto a public street, curb, gutter, or sidewalk, or over six inches onto the right of way if another violation exists on the same property.
Can the city clear my lot without warning me first?
Only if the overgrowth is imminently dangerous to life, health, safety, or adjacent property. Section 10-609 lets the Director summarily abate that specific hazard without prior notice; otherwise a Section 10-608 notice and order comes first.

Sources & Official References

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