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Fresno, CA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted section
FMC § 10-617
1st citation
Up to $2,500
2nd citation (30 days later)
Up to $5,000
3rd+ citation
Up to $10,000 per 30 days
Unregistered building fine
$250 per month
New-owner grace period
60 days from possession

Summary

Fresno's Blighted Vacant Building Ordinance, Section 10-617, forces owners to actively maintain, monitor and secure any vacant building, trimmed yards, secured openings, graffiti removal within 48 hours, or face a public-nuisance finding with administrative citations that climb from $2,500 to $10,000 per 30-day period.

(a) All vacant buildings shall be maintained in a non-blighted, safe, and secure condition, consistent with the requirements of this section. A vacant building maintained as a fire hazard, attractive nuisance, or in a blighted condition shall be deemed a public nuisance. ... Issuance of an administrative citation of up to $2,500 under Section 1-308. A second citation of up to $5,000 may issue for the following 30 day period. A third citation of up to $10,000 may issue for the following 30 day period, and each 30 day period thereafter until compliance with the Notice and Order is achieved.

Source: Fresno Code Enforcement FAQsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

Section 10-617 sits inside Chapter 10, Article 6's Public Nuisance Abatement Ordinance and applies once a building has been vacant, meaning unoccupied or occupied only by unauthorized persons. A vacant building maintained as a fire hazard, an attractive nuisance, or in a blighted condition is deemed a public nuisance outright, and the City can issue a Notice and Order under subsection (a). Subsection (b) lists the baseline duties: keep visible yards free of Overgrowth and Landscaping installed and trimmed, keep the exterior's paint, roofing, siding, stucco and structural elements in good condition, clear trash within 72 hours of notice, prevent criminal activity, secure doors and windows against trespassers with clear Lexan-type material (never plywood) where visible from the street, remove graffiti within 48 hours, and register the property with the city within 30 days of becoming vacant.

Vacant commercial buildings carry extra duties under subsection (c): working fire protection and security systems, an 18-by-24-inch posted contact sign, and a 17-by-22-inch 'No Trespassing' sign. Subsection (d) escalates penalties for noncompliance found within 18 days of notice: up to $2,500 for a first administrative citation, $5,000 for a second within the next 30 days, and $10,000 for every 30-day period after that until the Notice and Order is satisfied, plus a flat $250-a-month citation for any vacant building the owner never registered. New owners get a 60-day grace period from taking legal possession before compliance is required.

Violations & Fines

A vacant building left blighted, unregistered, or unsecured past 18 days of notice draws an administrative citation starting at $2,500, doubling to $5,000 for the next 30-day period and reaching $10,000 for every 30-day period after that until the Notice and Order is met; a separate $250-per-month citation applies to any building never registered with the city, and an owner cited on three or more buildings within 30 days can instead face criminal prosecution under Section 1-305.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a Fresno building sit vacant before registration is required?
Section 10-617(b)(10) requires registration once a building has been, or is expected to be, vacant for longer than 30 days, and the registration must list every record owner, the property's address, and a local contact, updated within 72 hours of any ownership change.
What is the maximum fine for a blighted vacant building?
Section 10-617(d)(3) allows up to $2,500 for a first administrative citation, up to $5,000 for a second within the following 30 days, and up to $10,000 for the third citation and every 30-day period after that until the owner complies with the city's Notice and Order.
Do new owners get any time to fix a blighted building they just bought?
Yes. Section 10-617(f) gives owners of newly acquired blighted vacant buildings 60 days from taking legal possession to come into compliance, and the Director can extend that further if the owner shows good documented cause for the delay.
What materials can I use to board up a vacant building's windows?
Section 10-617(b)(6) only allows rigid transparent material, such as 3/8-to-1/2-inch Lexan-type panels, on windows visible from a public right of way, and expressly bars plywood or other opaque boarding wherever the window can be seen from the street.

Sources & Official References

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