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Kalamazoo, MI Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 21-3.A
Applies to
Public or private lots, vacant or built
Notice to correct
10 days after mailed/posted notice
First offense fine
$200 civil infraction
Repeat violation
Up to $500 per day
Appeal window
10 days, written, to City Manager

Summary

In the City of Kalamazoo, any lot or parcel, vacant or occupied, that piles up trash, garbage, rubbish or an abandoned junk automobile is a declared public nuisance under City Code § 21-3.A. The City Manager orders written correction within 10 days, and owners who ignore it face a municipal civil infraction plus a City-billed cleanup lien.

The following are declared to be public nuisances, and it shall be unlawful for any person owning, occupying or in control of any personal property, lot or land, either public or private, to allow, maintain or permit a nuisance: ... Any trash, garbage, rubbish, debris, waste or similar offensive or unsightly material. ... Junk automobiles.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 21-3.A applies to 'any person owning, occupying or in control of any personal property, lot or land, either public or private' in the City of Kalamazoo, so a vacant, unimproved parcel is covered the same as a built lot. Declared nuisances include 'trash, garbage, rubbish, debris, waste or similar offensive or unsightly material' (§ 21-3.A(2)) and 'junk automobiles' (§ 21-3.A(10), added by Ord. No. 2077 in 2023). Under § 21-3.B, the City Manager or a designated representative notifies the owner by mail or in person, and the owner has 10 days to remove or correct the condition; if the address is unknown, notice may be posted on the property.

An aggrieved owner may appeal in writing within 10 days under § 21-3.C. If the owner does not abate, § 21-4 lets the City arrange removal itself, including mowing, raking and removing trash, junk and debris, and bill the owner directly. An unpaid bill accrues interest at 6% per year after 30 days and can be assessed against the property as a lien collected with property taxes. Section 21-3.E waives the notice and hearing steps entirely when the condition is an immediate danger to public health or safety or sits on public land, letting the City act at once on the worst vacant-lot conditions.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Chapter 21 is a municipal civil infraction carrying a $200 fine for a first offense under § 21-5.D; each day the nuisance continues after that counts as a separate violation, capped at $500 per subsequent offense. Failing to appear for a citation is a misdemeanor under § 21-5.E. The City can pursue civil infraction fines and lien-based abatement billing at the same time; neither remedy replaces the other.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the nuisance rule apply to a vacant lot with no building?
Yes. Section 21-3.A covers any person owning, occupying or controlling a lot or land, public or private, so an empty parcel is treated the same as a built-on lot for trash, debris and junk-vehicle violations.
What happens if I ignore the City's cleanup notice?
Under § 21-4 the City Manager can send crews to mow, clear debris and remove junk vehicles, then bill the owner directly. Unpaid bills accrue 6% annual interest after 30 days and can be assessed as a lien collected with property taxes.
Can I challenge the City's notice?
Yes. Section 21-3.C lets an aggrieved property owner appeal the City's notice in writing within 10 days of its date. Disputes specifically about vegetation type or height can go further to the five-member Ad Hoc Weed Committee, which holds a public hearing before ruling.
Does the City need a hearing before acting on a dangerous vacant lot?
No. Section 21-3.E waives the notice and appeal steps when the condition is an immediate danger to public health or safety or when the nuisance sits on public land, allowing immediate City action without prior process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kalamazoo

All Kalamazoo rules

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