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Kokomo, IN Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
§ 99.02 prohibition, § 99.03 nuisance list
Vacant-lot nuisances
Junk, debris, open excavations, dirt piles
Minimum compliance window
At least 48 hours from notice
Order becomes final
10 calendar days unless hearing requested
Fine range
$100 to $1,000 per offense per day
Enforcement authority
Division of Building and Code Services

Summary

In the City of Kokomo, Code § 99.02 bans owners from letting a nuisance sit on any real or personal property, and § 99.03 names accumulations of junk, abandoned materials, and open excavations or dirt piles on unfenced land as nuisances. That reaches unimproved and vacant lots directly, not just weeds, and the city's enforcement authority can order cleanup or abate it.

(A) No owner, occupant, tenant, or any person having a substantial property interest in any real or personal property within the city limits, or any agent thereof, shall maintain, create, cause, place, deposit, leave, or permit a nuisance to remain on such property, or upon any public place abutting such real or personal property. ... For the purposes of this chapter, the following list includes, but is not limited to, conditions which constitute a nuisance: ( ... 2) Accumulations of rubbish, trash, refuse, junk, or other abandoned materials, metals, and lumber. ... (6) Open excavations, uncovered or improperly covered holes, whether lined or unlined, and dirt piles on any open or unfenced real property within the city.

Full Breakdown

Section 99.02(A) prohibits any owner, occupant, tenant, or other person with a substantial property interest in real or personal property within the city from maintaining, creating, causing, placing, depositing, leaving, or permitting a nuisance on that property or on an adjoining public place. Section 99.03 then lists what counts, and several items apply directly to vacant and unimproved lots rather than occupied structures: accumulations of rubbish, trash, refuse, junk, or other abandoned materials, metals, and lumber (division 2); fallen trees, stumps, dead trees, cut brush, or fallen or cut limbs, apart from stacked firewood (division 3); and open excavations, uncovered or improperly covered holes, and dirt piles on any open or unfenced real property in the city (division 6).

Boxes, appliances, household items, tires, and demolition remains left on a lot are also listed nuisances. The enforcement authority, the city's Division of Building and Code Services, inspects on complaint or its own initiative and issues a written abatement notice under § 99.11 identifying the property, the required cleanup, and a compliance period of at least 48 hours, with a substantial start required within 30 days for longer jobs. The order becomes final ten calendar days after service unless the owner requests a hearing in writing before that deadline. Notice can be served by certified mail, personal delivery, posting at the property, or, if those fail, newspaper publication.

Violations & Fines

Section 99.99(A) fines anyone who violates Chapter 99, or who ignores an abatement order, not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 per offense, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense. The city may also file a civil suit for the fine plus court costs, and citations can be issued by the enforcement authority or any sworn Kokomo Police Department officer using a Uniform Traffic Citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Kokomo regulate junk and debris on vacant lots, not just weeds?
Yes. Section 99.03 separately lists accumulations of rubbish, trash, refuse, junk, or abandoned materials, and open excavations or dirt piles on open or unfenced land as nuisances under Chapter 99, apart from the weed-height rule in § 95.01. Either can bring a written abatement notice from the city's enforcement authority.
How much notice do I get before a vacant-lot nuisance order is enforced?
Section 99.11 requires the abatement notice to allow at least 48 hours to complete the required cleanup, and if more than 30 days are allowed, you must show a substantial start within the first 30 days. The order becomes final ten calendar days after service unless you request a hearing in writing before then.
What can I be fined for a vacant lot nuisance in Kokomo?
Section 99.99(A) sets a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000 per offense, and treats each day a violation continues as a separate offense. The city can also sue civilly for the fine amount plus court costs if you do not pay.

Sources & Official References

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