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Parsippany-Troy Hills, NJ Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vacant lot defined as
"a lot" under the PREMISES definition (§ 213-2)
Prohibited upon properties
Brush, weeds, stumps, roots, filth, trash, debris
Duty holder
Owner or operator (§ 213-19B)
Enforcer
Senior Housing Inspector (§ 213-8)
Correction time
Reasonable time not to exceed 30 days
Unpaid abatement cost
Lien added to the next taxes (§ 213-44C)

Summary

In Parsippany-Troy Hills, the Housing and Property Maintenance Code defines a vacant lot as a lot, so its exterior rules reach empty parcels. Under § 213-19B the owner or operator must keep the premises free of nuisances and hazards, and brush, weeds, stumps, roots, filth, trash and debris are prohibited upon properties.

B. Free of hazards and unsanitary conditions. The exterior of the premises and all structures thereon shall be kept free of all nuisances and any hazards to the safety of occupants, pedestrians and other persons utilizing the premises and shall be kept free of unsanitary conditions, and any of the foregoing shall be promptly removed and abated by the owner or operator. It shall be the duty of the owner or operator to keep the premises free from hazards which include but are not limited to the following: (1) Rubbish. Brush, weeds, broken glass, stumps, roots, obnoxious growths, filth, garbage, trash, refuse and debris, etc., are prohibited upon properties.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 213 does not write a separate vacant-lot section. Instead, § 213-2 defines PREMISES as a lot, plot or parcel of land, including the buildings or structures thereon, and adds that for the purpose of the code a vacant lot is defined as a lot. Everything the chapter says about the exterior of premises therefore reaches an empty parcel. The Township Council's findings in § 213-3 name the target directly: structures and vacant lots that are or could become substandard, including through lack of maintenance of exterior premises and vacant lots, constitute a menace to the health, safety, welfare and reasonable comfort of the citizens and inhabitants of the Township.

The operative rule is § 213-19B. The exterior of the premises must be kept free of all nuisances and of hazards to the safety of occupants, pedestrians and other persons using the premises, and free of unsanitary conditions, and the owner or operator must promptly remove and abate them. The hazard list is not limited to its examples, but it names rubbish (brush, weeds, broken glass, stumps, roots, obnoxious growths, filth, garbage, trash, refuse and debris), dead and dying trees and limbs, holes and excavations that must be filled and repaired, and recurring accumulations of stormwater. For stormwater, adequate runoff drains must be provided and maintained, and the water cannot be drained to driving, parking or walking areas or to adjoining properties (§ 213-19B(5)). Section 213-19A adds that an owner or operator cannot defend a charge by pointing to a tenant or occupant.

The Senior Housing Inspector enforces (§ 213-8). A written notice must specify the violation, state the penalty and allow a reasonable time not to exceed 30 days, extendable by 30 days for good cause (§ 213-16B). If the owner does not abate, the Inspector reports to the Township Council, which after a hearing on at least five days' notice can adopt a resolution to abate at the owner's cost and charge the expense against the property. That charge becomes a lien added to the taxes next assessed, bearing interest at the same rate as taxes (§ 213-44).

Violations & Fines

Chapter 213 prints no penalty figure of its own, so § 1-17 of the Township Code sets the ceiling where no specific penalty is provided: a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, or community service not exceeding 90 days at the discretion of the Municipal Court Judge. A fine above $1,250 for a housing code violation requires a thirty-day cure period and a court hearing. Each day a violation exists is a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Chapter 213 apply to a lot with no building on it?
Yes. Section 213-2 defines PREMISES as a lot, plot or parcel of land, including the buildings or structures thereon, and states that for the purpose of the code a vacant lot is defined as a lot. The exterior duties in § 213-19 therefore apply to an empty parcel in Parsippany-Troy Hills the same way they apply to a built one.
What must be cleared from a vacant lot?
Section 213-19B(1) prohibits brush, weeds, broken glass, stumps, roots, obnoxious growths, filth, garbage, trash, refuse and debris upon properties. Section 213-19B(2) adds dead and dying trees and limbs that constitute a hazard, and § 213-19B(4) requires holes and excavations to be filled and repaired with reasonable dispatch upon discovery.
What if the owner does not clean up after a notice?
The Senior Housing Inspector files a report with the Township Council. After a hearing on at least five days' notice, the Council can adopt a resolution to abate the nuisance at the owner's expense, and it can appoint a custodian. The cost is charged against the premises as a lien and added to the next taxes, with interest at the tax rate (§ 213-44).
Who counts as the owner?
Section 213-2 defines OWNER as the owner of the freehold of the premises or lesser estate therein, a mortgagee or vendee in possession, assignee of rents, receiver, executor, trustee, lessee or other person in control of a building, or their duly authorized agents. Section 213-19A states that an owner cannot be relieved of a duty because an occupant is also responsible.

Sources & Official References

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