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Smyrna, GA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty holder
The owner of any vacant lot (Section 46-115)
Abatement notice
Ten days' written notice under Section 46-112
Cost
Owner's expense, by execution against owner and property
Height measure
Over eight inches and/or gone to seed, whichever is lower
Outside storage
Junked or inoperative items on a vacant lot are unlawful
Penalty
Fine not exceeding $1,000.00 under Section 1-8

Summary

In the City of Smyrna, Georgia, the owner of a vacant lot carries the same duty as any building owner to keep the exterior clean, clear and free of accumulations. After ten days' written notice, the city removes offensive matter and cuts weeds and undergrowth at the owner's expense under Section 46-112.

If the owner of any property shall refuse or fail to comply with section 46-111 after ten days' written notice addressed to the owner of the property and delivered to the property by the sanitation department, the city shall remove the offensive matter and/or cut such weeds and undergrowth on the property. Such work shall be done at the expense of the owner of the property. ... It shall be the duty of owners, occupants and inhabitants of any building, dwelling or dwelling unit to keep the exterior of such building, dwelling or dwelling unit including its premises, yards, lawns, courts and alleys clean, clear and free of any accumulation or any deposits of the items specified in this article; provided, the owner of a dwelling or building containing two or more dwelling units, tenants or occupants shall be responsible for maintaining the shared or public area of the dwelling or building and premises thereof. The same duty under this section shall rest upon the owner of any vacant lot.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 46 of the Smyrna Code ties vacant land to the same cleanliness duty as built property. Section 46-115 obliges owners, occupants and inhabitants of a building or dwelling to keep the exterior, including premises, yards, lawns, courts and alleys, clean, clear and free of any accumulation or deposits of the items specified in the article, and then closes with one sentence: the same duty rests upon the owner of any vacant lot. Section 46-111(a) reaches improved and unimproved property alike and requires it to be free of waste, litter, trash, dead animals and rubbish, with weeds, underbrush and high grass kept down.

The height measure sits in Section 80-4, which bars grass or weeds over eight inches on unimproved property, and in Section 46-118, which defines high grass and weeds as growth over eight inches and/or gone to seed, whichever is lower. Section 80-5 separately makes it unlawful to leave rusted, wrecked, junked, dismantled or inoperative motor vehicles, boats, trailers, watercraft, appliances or machinery in outside storage on a vacant lot. Section 46-116 exempts a person holding a valid occupation tax certificate for dealing in those items from Sections 46-114 and 46-115.

Section 46-112 sets the abatement path. If the owner refuses or fails to comply after ten days' written notice addressed to the owner and delivered to the property by the sanitation department, the city removes the offensive matter and cuts the weeds and undergrowth. The work is done at the owner's expense, and the clerk issues an execution against the owner and against the property for the expense and all costs. The person returning the property for taxation in the city, or the person assessed if there was no return, is deemed the true owner. Section 80-7 separately requires at least seven days of notice before the compliance deadline for violations of Sections 80-1 through 80-6, delivered personally or by regular and certified mail with posting on the property.

Section 46-113 declares a nuisance wherever weeds, rubbish, filth or dead animals give flies a breeding place, rats a sanctuary or produce obnoxious odors. Section 80-33(c) adds that a finding by a governmental health department, health officer or building inspector that such property is a health or safety hazard is prima facie evidence of a violation.

Violations & Fines

An owner who receives notice and still fails to keep a vacant lot clean and sanitary is punishable under Section 46-111(b) by reference to Section 1-8: a fine not exceeding $1,000.00, jail not exceeding six months, probation not exceeding six months, community service not exceeding 30 days, or a combination, with each day a separate offense. The city's cleanup cost is collected by execution against the owner and the lot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for a vacant lot in Smyrna?
The owner. Section 46-115 closes with the sentence that the same duty rests upon the owner of any vacant lot, meaning the duty to keep the exterior clean, clear and free of any accumulation or deposits of the items specified in the article. Section 46-112 treats the person returning the property for taxation as the owner.
How much notice does the city give before cleaning up a vacant lot?
Section 46-112 prints ten days' written notice addressed to the owner and delivered to the property by the sanitation department. Section 80-7 separately requires at least seven days before the compliance deadline for violations of Sections 80-1 through 80-6. After the notice period the city removes the matter and cuts the weeds.
Who pays when the city cuts the weeds on my lot?
The owner does. Section 46-112 says the work is done at the expense of the owner of the property, and once it is complete the clerk issues an execution against the owner and against the property for the expense and all costs. Section 80-30 also makes vegetation cutting costs a lien on the real property.
Can I store an old car or appliances on a vacant lot?
No. Section 80-5 makes it unlawful to permit rusted, wrecked, junked, dismantled or inoperative furniture, appliances, machinery, motor vehicles, boats, trailers or watercraft to remain in outside storage on a vacant lot. Section 46-116 exempts holders of a valid occupation tax certificate for dealing in those items.

Sources & Official References

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