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Smyrna, GA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Public officer
The city administrator or designees
Scope
Residential and non-residential, occupied or not
Hearing
Before the municipal judge, seven to 30 days after service
Demolition limit
Only if repair cost exceeds one-half of repaired value
Lien admin cost
$200.00 plus the city's cost of action
Court challenge
Superior court petition within 15 days of posting and service

Summary

In the City of Smyrna, Georgia, Section 80-23 declares illegal any building or structure with conditions that endanger life, health, property or safety, and requires repair, rehabilitation, demolition or secured building status. The city administrator acts as public officer, and a municipal judge hears contested cases.

Any building or structure that has any of the following conditions, such that life, health, property or safety of its occupants or the general public are endangered, is hereby declared illegal and shall be abated by repair or rehabilitation or demolition or qualify for a secured building status in accordance with this chapter. Such conditions are as follows: ... (6)If for any reason the building, structure or portion thereof is manifestly unsafe or unsanitary for the purpose for which it is being used.(7)The building, structure or portion thereof as a result of decay, deterioration or dilapidation is likely to fully or partially collapse. ... (9)Any building, structure or portion thereof that is in such a condition as to constitute a public nuisance.(10)Any building, structure or portion thereof that is unsafe, unsanitary or not provided with adequate egress, or which constitutes a fire hazard, or is otherwise a danger to human life, or which in relation to existing use constitutes a hazards to safety or health by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence or abandonment.

Full Breakdown

Article II of Chapter 80 of the Smyrna Code implements the Georgia unfit-building statute, O.C.G.A. Title 41, Chapter 2. Section 80-21(b) applies it to both residential and non-residential property, whether occupied or not and whether being developed or not. Section 80-22 makes the city administrator or designees the public officer.

Section 80-23 lists the conditions. They include a means of egress not adequate or not arranged for a safe path of travel in fire or panic, stress in any material exceeding the Georgia State Building Code for new buildings, structural damage from fire, flood, earthquake or wind, exterior appendages not securely fastened, a structure manifestly unsafe or unsanitary for its use, decay or dilapidation likely to cause full or partial collapse, construction in violation of a specific code requirement, any condition that constitutes a public nuisance, and anything that is a fire hazard or danger to human life by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence or abandonment.

Secured building status is the alternative to demolition. Under Section 80-24 the owner applies for a permit and pays fees, the walls and roof must be structurally sound, the building must stay vacant with all utilities off and windows and doors covered and secured, and it must be reinspected annually. Entering a secured building, other than the owner or authorized agent, or removing the securing material is unlawful. Section 80-25 requires full return to building and fire code compliance before reoccupancy.

Process runs through Section 80-26: a complaint is served on the owner and parties in interest, a hearing is held before the municipal judge not less than seven nor more than 30 days after service, and the judge orders repair or vacating and closing, or removal or demolition. The city cannot require removal unless the cost of repair exceeds one-half the value of the building once repaired. Section 80-27 and Section 80-28 provide placarding, and Section 80-38 lets an affected person petition superior court within 15 days of posting and service of the order.

Violations & Fines

If the owner ignores an order, the public officer can have the structure repaired, closed or demolished, once the governing body orders it by ordinance. The cost, including the cost of administration at $200.00, becomes a lien on the real property under Sections 80-30 and 80-31. Tampering with a placard is unlawful under Section 80-27(b), and demolition requires a permit with utilities cut off and capped under Section 80-29.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building illegal under Smyrna's code?
Section 80-23 declares illegal any building or structure with a condition that endangers the life, health, property or safety of occupants or the public. Examples printed include inadequate egress, structural overstress, likely collapse from decay or dilapidation, a public nuisance condition, or a fire hazard from inadequate maintenance, obsolescence or abandonment.
Can a vacant, damaged building be kept standing?
Yes, under secured building status. Section 80-24 requires a permit and fees, structurally sound walls and roof, vacancy, utilities off, windows and doors covered and secured, and annual reinspection. If compliance is not present at reinspection, the permit renewal is forfeited and abatement is referred to the city.
Who decides whether a building is demolished?
A municipal judge holds the hearing after a complaint is served. Under Section 80-26 the judge orders repair or vacating, or removal only where repair cost exceeds one-half of the building's repaired value. Section 80-28 also requires the governing body to order the public officer to proceed by ordinance before city demolition.
How can an owner challenge an order?
Section 80-38 lets any person affected by an order of the municipal judge petition superior court for an injunction, provided the petition is presented within 15 days of the posting and service of the order. De novo hearings are heard within 20 days, and no bond is needed for a temporary injunction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Smyrna

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