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Bloomfield, NJ Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bloomfield Township Code § 404-13 (Chapter 404, Article V)
Loitering test
Interfering with free and unobstructed use by the public
Places covered
Streets, public places, and in or about public buildings
Adopted
4-16-2001 by Ord. No. 01-11
Penalty
Fine up to $2,000, up to 90 days jail or community service
Each day
A continuing violation is a separate offense

Summary

In Bloomfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey, § 404-13 of the Township Code makes it unlawful to loiter in or upon any street or public place, or in or about any public building, so as to interfere with the free and unobstructed use of it by the public. The same section bans loud or abusive language, games of chance and disturbances in public.

It shall be unlawful for any person to: A. Loiter in or upon any street or public place or in or about any public building so as to interfere with the free and unobstructed use thereof by the public. B. Utter or make any loud, indecent, abusive and offensive language or noise in or upon any street or public place or in or about any public building. C. Engage in any game of chance for money or other valuable thing in or upon any public street or public place. D. Make any indecent exposure or exhibition of any kind or commit any disturbance or breach of peace in or upon any street, avenue or place, public or private, in the Township. E. Disturb, by any violent, obscene, abusive or threatening language or indecent behavior of any kind, any lawful congregation or assembly of any kind or description in any place or building within the Township.

Full Breakdown

Loitering in Bloomfield Township is regulated by Article V, Disorderly Conduct, of Chapter 404, Peace and Good Order, adopted 4-16-2001 by Ord. No. 01-11. Section 404-13 opens with the words 'It shall be unlawful for any person to' and then lists five prohibited acts.

The loitering clause is subsection A. It covers any street, any public place, and the area in or about any public building. The printed test is interference: the loitering has to interfere with the free and unobstructed use of the street, place or building by the public. The section prints no dispersal order, no warning step and no time limit.

Subsections B through E extend the section beyond loitering. Subsection B bans loud, indecent, abusive and offensive language or noise in or upon any street or public place or in or about any public building. Subsection C bans any game of chance for money or other valuable thing in or upon any public street or public place. Subsection D bans indecent exposure or exhibition and any disturbance or breach of peace in or upon any street, avenue or place, public or private, in the Township. Subsection E bans disturbing any lawful congregation or assembly, in any place or building within the Township, by violent, obscene, abusive or threatening language or indecent behavior.

Neighboring sections in Chapter 404 fill in the picture. Section 404-14 prohibits making or assisting in any riot, noise or disturbance in any house, shop, store or other place, public or private. Section 404-16 prohibits letting a house, shop, store or other place be used, frequented or resorted to by riotous or disorderly persons, prostitutes, gamblers, vagrants or mendicants. Park rules add § 399-2, which bars encumbering or obstructing any sidewalk or other area of a park without permission from the Director of Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs. Licensed peddlers face their own sidewalk and pedestrian limits in § 408-12.

Violations & Fines

Section 404-19 sends every violation of Chapter 404 to the general penalty in § 1-15 of the Code. Under § 1-15A that means a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days, community service not exceeding 90 days, or any combination of the three. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense under § 1-15C unless otherwise provided. The penalty applies upon conviction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is standing on a sidewalk in Bloomfield Township illegal?
Section 404-13A does not ban standing in public as such. It bans loitering in or upon any street or public place, or in or about any public building, so as to interfere with the free and unobstructed use thereof by the public. The interference element is part of the printed rule, so the question is whether the public's use was blocked.
Does the loitering rule cover public buildings?
Yes. Subsection A covers loitering in or upon any street or public place and in or about any public building. Subsection B applies the same locations to loud, indecent, abusive and offensive language or noise. Subsection C covers games of chance on a public street or public place, and subsection E covers lawful assemblies in any place or building within the Township.
What is the penalty for violating § 404-13?
Section 404-19 punishes violations as provided in § 1-15. The general penalty is a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, community service not exceeding 90 days, or a combination of those. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense unless otherwise provided, and punishment follows conviction.
Does § 404-13 reach private property in Bloomfield?
Subsections A, B and C name streets, public places and public buildings. Subsection D is wider: it bans any indecent exposure or exhibition, and any disturbance or breach of peace, in or upon any street, avenue or place, public or private, in the Township. Subsection E covers any place or building within the Township.

Sources & Official References

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