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Broomfield, CO Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
9-32-010, Chapter 9-32 - Loitering
Core ban
Loitering that warrants alarm for safety
Officer duty
Must offer chance to identify and explain first
School-zone rule
Within 100 feet, intent to disrupt or endanger
Max penalty
$2,650.00 fine or 364 days jail (1-12-020)
Protected activity
Peaceful assembly for redress of grievances exempt

Summary

Broomfield's municipal code bans loitering that warrants alarm for the safety of people nearby, loitering near school grounds meant to disrupt classes, and loitering for unlawful gambling. Before an arrest for alarming loitering, a peace officer must first give the person a chance to identify themselves and explain their presence.

(A)Loiter means to be dilatory, to stand idly around, to linger, to lie or wander about, to remain, abide, or tarry in a public place.(B)Acts prohibited. ... (2)Loitering to warrant alarm.a.It shall be unlawful for any person to loiter so as to warrant alarm for the safety of persons in the vicinity.b.Unless flight by the person or other circumstances make it impracticable, prior to any arrest for an offense under this section, a peace officer shall afford the person an opportunity to dispel any alarm which would otherwise be warranted by requesting the person to identify himself or herself and explain his or her presence and conduct.

Full Breakdown

Section 9-32-010, in Chapter 9-32, Loitering, defines loiter to mean being dilatory, standing idly around, lingering, wandering about, or remaining, abiding or tarrying in a public place. Subsection (B) lists four prohibited categories. The first bars loitering in or about a school building or within 100 feet of school grounds, on foot or in a vehicle, with intent to interfere with the school program or endanger schoolchildren, once a school administrator, staff representative or peace officer has asked the person to leave. The second, and broadest, bars loitering that would warrant alarm for the safety of persons in the vicinity; before an arrest under this clause, a peace officer must give the person a chance to dispel that alarm by identifying themselves and explaining their presence, and no conviction stands if the officer skipped that step or if the explanation given turns out to have been true.

The third bars loitering for the purpose of unlawful gambling with cards, dice or other gambling paraphernalia. The fourth expressly protects loitering that is part of a lawful assembly for the redress of grievances, including labor disputes, so peaceful protest and petitioning are not swept into the ban. The ordinance traces to Ordinance 292 in 1977 and was amended by Ordinance 1161 in 1996 and Ordinance 1459 in 2000. No penalty is specified within Chapter 9-32 itself, so a conviction falls under the general penalty in Section 1-12-020: a fine up to $2,650.00, up to 364 days in jail, or both, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Because Chapter 9-32 sets no penalty of its own, a loitering conviction is punished under the citywide general penalty in Section 1-12-020: a fine up to $2,650.00, imprisonment up to 364 days, or both. A person under 18 cannot be jailed under this section absent a traffic offense or Children's Code exception. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as loitering under Broomfield's ordinance?
Section 9-32-010(A) defines loiter broadly as being dilatory, standing idly around, lingering, wandering about, or remaining, abiding or tarrying in a public place. Standing around alone isn't illegal; it becomes a violation only when it falls into one of the four prohibited categories in subsection (B), such as alarming loitering, school-zone loitering or gambling-related loitering.
Can I be arrested for loitering without warning in Broomfield?
Not for the alarm-based category. Section 9-32-010(B)(2)b requires a peace officer to first give you an opportunity to identify yourself and explain your presence before an arrest, unless flight or other circumstances make that impractical, and no conviction stands if your explanation was true and would have dispelled the alarm.
What is the penalty for loitering in Broomfield?
Chapter 9-32 does not set its own penalty, so the citywide general penalty in Section 1-12-020 applies: a fine of up to $2,650.00, imprisonment up to 364 days, or both, with each day the violation continues treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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