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Craven County, NC Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where smoking is allowed
Parking lots of county parks only
Governing section
Craven County Code § 28-1(14)
Enforcing agency
Recreation and Parks Dept.; Sheriff's Office
Base penalty
$500 civil penalty (Sec. 1-11)
Additional consequence
Violation is also trespass, § 28-1(19)

Summary

Craven County confines smoking to the parking lots of every public recreation area it owns or controls, meaning county parks, the recreation center, playgrounds, ball fields and tennis courts. Smoking anywhere else in a park, including trails, courts and picnic shelters, violates Sec. 28-1(14). The rule sits inside the parks chapter's broader conduct code enforced by the Recreation and Parks Department and the Sheriff's Office.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Craven County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Public recreation area means any public park, recreation center, playground, ball field, tennis court, or any other recreation facility and their parking facilities owned or controlled by the county. ... (14)Smoking. Smoking only allowed in parking lots. ... (19)Enforcement. In addition to any other penalty provided herein, violation of any provision of this chapter shall constitute trespass.

Full Breakdown

Section 28-1 of the Craven County Code regulates conduct in every 'public recreation area,' defined as any public park, recreation center, playground, ball field, tennis court or other recreation facility the county owns or controls, plus their parking lots. ' That single sentence bans smoking on ball fields, tennis courts, playgrounds, trails, picnic shelters and every other part of a county park except the paved parking areas. The rule applies countywide to every recreation facility Craven operates, not just New Bern-area parks, and it stands alongside the chapter's other conduct rules on alcohol, fireworks and disorderly behavior.

Subsection (19) folds smoking violations into the chapter's general enforcement clause: any violation of Chapter 28 'shall constitute trespass' in addition to any other penalty. Recreation and Parks Department staff and any law enforcement officer, per subsection (18), may eject from the area anyone who breaks the smoking rule, and a person who refuses to leave can be charged criminally for trespass. Because Chapter 28 sets no separate fine, a smoking citation also falls under the Code's general penalty section, Sec. 1-11, which imposes a $500 civil penalty per violation and lets the county recover it as a civil debt if unpaid within ten days of notice, with each additional day of noncompliance running as a new violation.

The rule is limited to property the county owns or controls; New Bern, Havelock and Craven's other incorporated towns run separate park systems with their own rules, and there is no separate outdoor-smoking ban for county sidewalks, streets or private business patios outside the recreation-area definition.

Violations & Fines

Smoking outside a parking lot in any Craven County-owned park, ball field, tennis court or playground is trespass under Sec. 28-1(19), on top of the Code's general $500 civil penalty (Sec. 1-11), which accrues daily if unpaid within ten days. Parks staff or deputies can eject a violator on sight under Sec. 28-1(18); refusing to leave adds a criminal trespass charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke on a bench in a Craven County park?
No. Section 28-1(14) of the Craven County Code allows smoking only in the parking lots of public recreation areas the county owns or controls. Benches, trails, ball fields, tennis courts and picnic shelters are all off-limits, and lighting up there is a violation the moment you do it.
What happens if I keep smoking after being asked to stop?
Recreation and Parks staff or a Sheriff's deputy can eject you from the park under Sec. 28-1(18). Refusing to leave turns the smoking violation into a trespass charge under Sec. 28-1(19), on top of the Code's general $500 civil penalty in Sec. 1-11.
Does this rule cover New Bern or Havelock parks?
No. Chapter 28 only governs recreation areas Craven County itself owns or controls. New Bern, Havelock, River Bend and the county's other municipalities run their own park systems and set their own smoking rules for city-owned parks.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Craven County

All Craven County rules

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