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West Covina, CA Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Municipal Code Sec. 16-18(m)
Includes
tobacco, marijuana, medical marijuana, vaping devices
Exception
posted council-designated "Smoking Area" only
Penalty class
infraction or misdemeanor, Sec. 16-30
Applies to
parks, Civic Center, open spaces, public facilities
Last amended
Ord. No. 2314, March 7, 2017

Summary

West Covina prohibits smoking, including vaping and marijuana, in any public park or public place the city has posted as a no-smoking area. Municipal Code Section 16-18(m) folds cigarettes, cigars, electronic smoking devices and marijuana into one ban, enforced anywhere the city posts sufficient signage, with the sole carve-out being areas the council designates and posts as a "Smoking Area."

Smoke or smoking means and includes any of the following: (1)The consumption of tobacco, marijuana, medical marijuana, or any other weed, plant, or substance by intentionally burning, inhaling, or ingesting the tobacco, marijuana, medical marijuana or other weed, plant or substance... (2)The holding or carrying of a lighted smoking device; or (3)Emitting or exhaling the smoke directly from a cigar, cigarette, pipe, any other lighted smoking device or an electronic smoking device. ... (m)Smoking is prohibited in public parks and public places within the City of West Covina, which have been designated and posted as a no smoking area by the city by signs of sufficient number and posted in such locations as to be readily seen by persons within such area, except for areas which have been designated by the city council and posted as "Smoking Area."

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94).

Full Breakdown

Section 16-17 of the Parks and Recreation chapter defines 'smoke or smoking' broadly: burning, inhaling or ingesting tobacco, marijuana or medical marijuana, holding a lighted smoking device, or exhaling smoke from a cigar, cigarette, pipe or electronic smoking device such as a vape pen. That definition folds marijuana directly into the same ban that covers tobacco, so a citation for lighting a cigarette in a posted park and lighting a joint there rest on the identical code section. Section 16-18(m) then makes it unlawful to smoke in any public park or public place within West Covina that the city has designated and posted as a no-smoking area, with signage 'of sufficient number' placed so it is readily seen by anyone in the area.

'Public place' under Section 16-17 reaches beyond parks to the West Covina Civic Center, open spaces such as the Woodside Village paseos, and any city-owned or leased public facility, including its outdoor areas and parking. The only exception is a location the city council has affirmatively designated and posted as a 'Smoking Area'; absent that posting, the presumption runs against the smoker. The ban sits inside Article II of Chapter 16, alongside the park's other unlawful-acts list (loitering past hours, open fires, fireworks, littering, unpermitted camping), so a smoking citation is written under the same section number as those other park violations. The rule was last amended by Ordinance No. 2314 in March 2017, which added the marijuana and electronic-smoking-device language to the original 2005 ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Violating Section 16-18(m) is an infraction or misdemeanor under Section 16-30, punishable per the general penalty provisions of Sections 1-37, 1-37.1 and 1-38 of Chapter 1. Community services staff and police officers cite based on the posted no-smoking signage; because the ordinance defines 'smoking' to include marijuana and vaping devices, a single citation covers all three without a separate marijuana-specific charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke a cigarette in a West Covina park?
Only if that specific park or area is not posted as a no-smoking zone, or if you're standing inside a spot the city council has designated and posted as a "Smoking Area." Most West Covina parks post no-smoking signage under Section 16-18(m), so lighting up anywhere else in the park is a citable offense.
Does the park smoking ban cover marijuana and vaping?
Yes. Section 16-17 defines 'smoke or smoking' to include burning, inhaling or ingesting marijuana and medical marijuana as well as tobacco, and it separately covers electronic smoking devices used to vape nicotine or other substances. All three fall under the same Section 16-18(m) prohibition in posted areas.
What happens if I get cited for smoking in a posted park?
The violation is charged as an infraction or misdemeanor under Section 16-30 of the Municipal Code, with penalties set under the city's general penalty provisions in Sections 1-37 and 1-37.1. Repeat or aggravated violations can be charged at the misdemeanor level rather than as an infraction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Covina

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