Janesville, WI Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)
Key Facts
- Section
- § 24-595
- Prohibits
- Possession/use without valid prescription
- Marijuana defined by
- Wis. Stats. § 961.01(14)
- Penalty
- $50 to $500 forfeiture (§ 24-599)
- Default penalty
- Up to 90 days county jail
- Seizure
- Officers may seize marijuana on sight (§ 24-598)
Summary
In the City of Janesville, Section 24-595 of the Code of General Ordinances bars possessing marijuana unless it was obtained from, or under a valid prescription from, a practitioner acting in professional practice, or otherwise authorized under Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 961. Because Wisconsin has not legalized recreational marijuana, smoking or otherwise using it in a park, street or other public place in Janesville violates this possession ban, enforced by the Janesville Police Department.
No person shall possess marijuana, as defined in Wis. Stats. § 961.01(14), unless it was obtained directly from, or pursuant to a valid prescription or order of, a practitioner who is acting in the course of his or her professional practice, or unless otherwise authorized by Wis. Stats. ch. 961, to possess marijuana.
Full Breakdown
Janesville's marijuana ordinance, Chapter 24, Article III, Division 9, cross-references Wis. Stats. § 961.01(14) for the definition of marijuana itself. Section 24-595(a) bars possession outright unless the marijuana came directly from, or under a valid prescription or order of, a licensed practitioner acting in professional practice, or is otherwise authorized under Wis. Stats. ch. 961; since Wisconsin has not authorized recreational marijuana, that leaves no lawful path for a person found smoking or otherwise consuming it in a Janesville park, sidewalk or other public place.
Section 24-595(b) adds a state-law-required limit on double prosecution: if a complaint alleges possession of more than 25 grams, or possession following a prior Wisconsin marijuana-possession conviction, the person cannot be prosecuted under this City ordinance for that same conduct unless the criminal charges are dismissed or the district attorney declines to prosecute, under Wis. Stats. § 66.0107(1)(bm). The related Division 9 sections round out enforcement: Section 24-596 separately adopts the state drug-paraphernalia statute, Wis. Stats. § 961.573(1), by reference; Section 24-598 authorizes a law enforcement officer to seize any marijuana found in a violation committed in the officer's presence, with the Janesville Police Department holding it as evidence; and Section 24-599 sets the penalty for any Division 9 violation.
Violations & Fines
Possessing or using marijuana in Janesville, including in a public place, carries a forfeiture of $50 to $500 under Section 24-599, plus the costs of prosecution, or up to 90 days in the county jail if the forfeiture is not paid. A Janesville police officer who witnesses the violation may seize the marijuana under Section 24-598, and the City cannot pursue a Section 24-595 charge for a possession amount over 25 grams while the state separately prosecutes it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is smoking marijuana in a Janesville park legal?
Can police take my marijuana in Janesville?
What's the fine for marijuana possession in Janesville?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Janesville
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Public Marijuana Use in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Rock County handle public marijuana use.