Rochester Hills, MI Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 70-117(15), disorderly conduct
- Maximum fine
- $500 (Sec. 1-16 general penalty)
- Maximum jail term
- 90 days
- Enforcing agency
- Oakland County Sheriff's Office
- Last amended
- Ord. No. 496, May 4, 2005
Summary
Rochester Hills treats public urination and defecation as disorderly conduct under City Code section 70-117(15). Anyone who urinates or defecates in a public place, meaning anywhere the general public has access, other than a toilet or urinal, violates the ordinance. The Oakland County Sheriff's Office, which polices the city by contract, enforces the section, and a conviction carries the Code's general misdemeanor penalty of up to a $500 fine and 90 days in jail.
It shall be disorderly conduct and shall be unlawful for any person to commit or join with another person in the commission of any of the following acts: ... (15)Urinating in public. Any person who shall urinate or defecate in a public place other than in a toilet or a urinal.
Full Breakdown
Section 70-117 of the Rochester Hills Code lists urinating in public as item (15) among the acts that constitute disorderly conduct, alongside loitering, cruising, prowling and public intoxication codified in the same division. The prohibition applies anywhere the Code defines as a 'public place': any structure, building, alley, street, house, hall, room, private property or other place to which the general public has access for business, entertainment or other lawful purposes, including sidewalks, parking areas serving a business, and public grounds, areas or parks (Sec.
70-116). The rule reaches conduct on private property too, so long as the public has access to it, which covers store parking lots, sidewalks fronting Main Street businesses and the grounds of city parks along the Paint Creek Trail and Clinton River corridor. Because the section does not set its own fine, a violation falls under the Code's general penalty provision, section 1-16: absent an express civil-infraction designation, code violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to $500 in fines, 90 days in jail, or both, at the sentencing court's discretion.
Section 1-15 additionally makes each day a violation continues a separate offense, so repeated or ongoing conduct can support multiple counts. The Oakland County Sheriff's Office patrols Rochester Hills under contract and is the primary enforcement authority, though any deputy or an ordinance enforcement officer designated by the mayor under section 1-14 may issue an appearance citation. The ordinance traces to the 1976 Code section 7-03.03.15 and was last amended by Ordinance No. 496 on May 4, 2005, which restructured the disorderly conduct division's current numbering.
Violations & Fines
A first violation of section 70-117(15) is charged as a misdemeanor rather than a civil infraction, since disorderly conduct is not on the city's civil-infraction fine schedule. Under the Code's general penalty, section 1-16, a conviction carries up to a $500 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion, plus costs. Each day the conduct continues is a separate, independently prosecutable offense under section 1-15.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to urinate in public in Rochester Hills?
What counts as a 'public place' under the ordinance?
What is the penalty for violating the public urination ordinance?
Who enforces this ordinance in Rochester Hills?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester Hills
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