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Rochester Hills, MI Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 70-117(15), disorderly conduct
Maximum fine
$500 (Sec. 1-16 general penalty)
Maximum jail term
90 days
Enforcing agency
Oakland County Sheriff's Office
Last amended
Ord. No. 496, May 4, 2005

Summary

Rochester Hills treats public urination and defecation as disorderly conduct under City Code section 70-117(15). Anyone who urinates or defecates in a public place, meaning anywhere the general public has access, other than a toilet or urinal, violates the ordinance. The Oakland County Sheriff's Office, which polices the city by contract, enforces the section, and a conviction carries the Code's general misdemeanor penalty of up to a $500 fine and 90 days in jail.

It shall be disorderly conduct and shall be unlawful for any person to commit or join with another person in the commission of any of the following acts: ... (15)Urinating in public. Any person who shall urinate or defecate in a public place other than in a toilet or a urinal.

Full Breakdown

Section 70-117 of the Rochester Hills Code lists urinating in public as item (15) among the acts that constitute disorderly conduct, alongside loitering, cruising, prowling and public intoxication codified in the same division. The prohibition applies anywhere the Code defines as a 'public place': any structure, building, alley, street, house, hall, room, private property or other place to which the general public has access for business, entertainment or other lawful purposes, including sidewalks, parking areas serving a business, and public grounds, areas or parks (Sec.

70-116). The rule reaches conduct on private property too, so long as the public has access to it, which covers store parking lots, sidewalks fronting Main Street businesses and the grounds of city parks along the Paint Creek Trail and Clinton River corridor. Because the section does not set its own fine, a violation falls under the Code's general penalty provision, section 1-16: absent an express civil-infraction designation, code violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to $500 in fines, 90 days in jail, or both, at the sentencing court's discretion.

Section 1-15 additionally makes each day a violation continues a separate offense, so repeated or ongoing conduct can support multiple counts. The Oakland County Sheriff's Office patrols Rochester Hills under contract and is the primary enforcement authority, though any deputy or an ordinance enforcement officer designated by the mayor under section 1-14 may issue an appearance citation. The ordinance traces to the 1976 Code section 7-03.03.15 and was last amended by Ordinance No. 496 on May 4, 2005, which restructured the disorderly conduct division's current numbering.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of section 70-117(15) is charged as a misdemeanor rather than a civil infraction, since disorderly conduct is not on the city's civil-infraction fine schedule. Under the Code's general penalty, section 1-16, a conviction carries up to a $500 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion, plus costs. Each day the conduct continues is a separate, independently prosecutable offense under section 1-15.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to urinate in public in Rochester Hills?
Yes. Section 70-117(15) of the Rochester Hills Code makes it disorderly conduct to urinate or defecate in a public place other than a toilet or urinal. The prohibition applies citywide, including streets, sidewalks, parks and any private property the public can access, such as a store parking lot.
What counts as a 'public place' under the ordinance?
Section 70-116 defines it broadly as any structure, street, building, private property or other place to which the general public has access for business, entertainment or other lawful purposes, including areas fronting stores, restaurants and taverns, plus public grounds and parks.
What is the penalty for violating the public urination ordinance?
Because the disorderly conduct division sets no separate fine, the Code's general penalty in section 1-16 applies: a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 in fines, up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion, and costs.
Who enforces this ordinance in Rochester Hills?
The Oakland County Sheriff's Office, which polices Rochester Hills under contract, along with any ordinance enforcement officer the mayor designates under section 1-14, can cite or arrest for a violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester Hills

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