Bristol, CT Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Baseline duty
- Building must stay pest/rat-free (Sec. 12-43(a))
- Single-unit infestation
- Occupant's responsibility
- Multi-unit/shared-area infestation
- Owner's responsibility
- Opening rodent-proofing
- Required within 48 inches of grade
- Fine
- $15 to $90 per offense (Sec. 12-135)
- Enforcing official
- Director of Health
Summary
Bristol's Housing Code requires every building and premises to stay pest-, insect-, and rat-free under Sec. 12-43. Extermination duty falls on the occupant for a single infestation but shifts to the owner when the whole building is infested or the owner failed to keep the structure rodent-proof.
(a)Every building, structure, dwelling and premises shall be pest-, insect- and rat-free and maintained in a pest-, insect- and rat-proof condition.(b)Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of pests, insects and/or rats on the premises, and every occupant of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one (1) dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination whenever his dwelling unit is the only one (1) infested.(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection, whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a reasonably pest-, insect- or rat-proof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. Whenever infestation exists in two (2) or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling, or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two (2) or more dwelling units, extermination thereof shall be the responsibility of the owner. The owner shall be responsible for any extermination necessary in all exterior areas of the structure and premises.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 12-43(a) sets the baseline: every building, structure, dwelling, and premises in Bristol has to stay pest-, insect-, and rat-free, and be maintained in a pest-, insect-, and rat-proof condition. Sec. 12-43(b) then assigns responsibility at the unit level, making the occupant of a single-unit dwelling responsible for extermination, and making the occupant of one unit in a multi-unit building responsible only when that unit alone is infested. Sec. 12-43(c) shifts the duty to the owner in two situations: when the infestation traces back to the owner's failure to keep the building reasonably rodent-proof, or when two or more units, or the shared common areas, are infested, in which case the owner also covers all exterior extermination work around the structure and grounds.
The code backs this up structurally in Sec. 12-80(f) and (g), which require every exterior opening larger than a half inch within forty-eight inches of ground level to be rodent-proofed, and every ground-level window or doorway that could let rodents in to carry a screen or comparable barrier. The Director of Health enforces Sec. 12-43 under the general inspection and notice powers in Sec. 12-131 through Sec. 12-134, and a violation carries the Sec. 12-135 fine of fifteen to ninety dollars per offense, escalating to double after fifteen unpaid days and triple after thirty, capped at six hundred dollars a day and nine thousand dollars total per case.
Violations & Fines
An infested building that traces back to a landlord's failure to rodent-proof the structure, or an infestation spreading through shared common areas, puts the extermination duty and the Sec. 12-135 fine, fifteen to ninety dollars per offense, on the owner. A single unit's own infestation is the occupant's responsibility to clear, and the Director of Health can issue a Sec. 12-134 notice of violation to either party before fines accrue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to pay for pest control in a Bristol rental?
Does Bristol require buildings to be rodent-proofed?
What if rats get into shared hallways in a Bristol apartment building?
What is the penalty for a rodent control violation in Bristol?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bristol
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