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Gilroy, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
IPMC §§ 309.1-309.2 adopted at City Code § 6.7(i)
Enforcing agency
Gilroy Community Development code official
Owner duty
Hire licensed exterminator, submit written severity report
Pre-rental rule
Structure must be pest-free before renting or leasing
First-offense fine
Infraction up to $100 (City Code § 1.7)
Repeat violation
Misdemeanor: up to $1,000 fine or 6 months jail

Summary

In the City of Gilroy, Municipal Code section 6.7(i) amends the International Property Maintenance Code so every structure must stay free of insects, rodents and vermin. Once code enforcement flags an infestation, the property owner must hire a licensed exterminator, get a written severity report, and exterminate promptly. Landlords must clear pests before renting or leasing any dwelling, rooming house or nonresidential structure under section 309.2.

309.1 Infestation. All structures shall be kept free from insect, rodent, vermin, or other infestations. When an insect, rodent, vermin or other infestation is brought to the attention of the code official, he or she may require the owner or owner’s authorized agent having charge or control of the building, lot or premise to hire a licensed exterminator or other qualified professional to inspect the building, lot or premise and provide a written report verifying the presence and severity of such infestation ... All structures and/or areas in which infestations are found, shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. ... After ... the infestation is eliminated, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation. ... 309.2 Owner. The owner of any structure or premise shall be responsible for extermination within the structure or premise prior to renting or leasing the structure or premise. The owner of a structure or premise containing a dwelling unit, multiple occupancy, rooming house or a nonresidential structure shall be responsible for maintaining the structure and premise in a rodent and/or pest-free condition.

Full Breakdown

Gilroy adopted the 2024 International Property Maintenance Code by reference in City Code section 6.6 and amended it in section 6.7(i). Amendment (38) rewrites IPMC section 309.1, Infestation, to require that all structures in the city be kept free from insect, rodent, vermin or other infestations. When Community Development's code official receives a complaint or otherwise learns of an infestation, the official can direct the owner or the owner's authorized agent to retain a licensed exterminator or other qualified pest professional to inspect the property and deliver a written report documenting the presence and severity of the problem, including a recommendation for extermination.

Any structure or area found infested must be treated promptly using extermination methods that will not harm human health, and the code official can demand written confirmation from the exterminator once treatment succeeds. Amendment (39) rewrites IPMC section 309.2, Owner, and places the extermination duty squarely on property owners: a structure must be pest-free before it is rented or leased, and owners of dwellings, multiple-occupancy buildings, rooming houses and nonresidential structures stay responsible for keeping the premises rodent- and pest-free throughout the tenancy. If an occupant's own failure to keep their space clean substantially causes the infestation, the owner is relieved of the repair duty for as long as that occupant conduct continues.

Where a structural defect, a gap, a broken screen, a rotted wall, is what let pests in, the owner must fix the defect and pay for the extermination. The rule sits alongside section 304.16, which requires under-floor vents and access doors to be screened with corrosion-resistant mesh no coarser than one-quarter inch specifically to keep rodents out.

Violations & Fines

Property Maintenance Code violations, including an uncorrected infestation, fall under City Code section 1.7's general penalty schedule: a first offense is an infraction fined up to $100, a second within a year up to $200, and a third up to $500. A fourth or later violation, or three prior infraction convictions, becomes a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in county jail, or both. Each day the infestation continues is a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces rodent and pest rules in Gilroy?
Gilroy's Community Development Department, through its code enforcement officers acting as the code official under City Code section 6.7(i), enforces the infestation rules adopted from the International Property Maintenance Code. They can order an owner to hire a licensed exterminator, require a written severity report, and follow up to confirm the extermination succeeded before closing the case.
Can a Gilroy landlord be cited for a rodent infestation in a rental unit?
Yes. IPMC section 309.2, as adopted by the city, makes the owner of any dwelling, rooming house or nonresidential structure responsible for keeping the premises rodent- and pest-free, and the unit must be free of infestation before it is rented or leased to a new tenant.
What if my tenant caused the infestation by not cleaning?
Under section 309.2, if an infestation is substantially caused by an occupant who failed to keep their own space as clean and sanitary as its condition allows, the owner does not have to fix the resulting condition for as long as that occupant behavior continues to cause it.
What is the penalty for an uncorrected infestation in Gilroy?
City Code section 1.7 sets an escalating schedule: a $100 fine for a first infraction, $200 for a second within a year, $500 for a third, and a misdemeanor, up to $1,000 or six months in jail, for a fourth violation or after three prior convictions.

Sources & Official References

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