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Greenwich, CT Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Single-unit duty
Occupant must exterminate
Multi-unit shared areas
Owner must exterminate
Owner trigger
Failure to keep building ratproof
Rodent-proofing duty
Foundations/openings, §§ 5-17, 5-19
Fine
Up to $100 per violation

Summary

Section 5-36 of the Greenwich Code of Ordinances puts responsibility for exterminating rodents, insects, and other pests on the occupant of a single-unit dwelling, but shifts that duty to the owner whenever infestation stems from the owner's failure to keep the building ratproof or spreads across multiple units.

(a)Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents, or other pests in or on the premises. Every occupant of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one (1) dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination whenever his dwelling unit is the only dwelling unit within the dwelling that is infested.(b)Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (a) of this Section, whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a ratproof or reasonably insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. Whenever infestation exists in two (2) or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling, or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two (2) or more dwelling units, extermination thereof shall be the responsibility of the owner.

Full Breakdown

Greenwich's rodent-control rule sits in Chapter 5's Housing Standards rather than a standalone pest-control chapter. Section 5-36(a) makes the occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit responsible for exterminating any insects, rodents, or other pests in or on the premises, and applies the same occupant duty to a multi-unit dwelling when only that occupant's own unit is infested. Section 5-36(b) shifts the burden to the owner in two situations: when the infestation is caused by the owner's failure to maintain the dwelling in a ratproof or reasonably insect-proof condition, or when infestation exists in two or more units, or in shared or public parts of a multi-unit dwelling.

That ownership split is reinforced elsewhere in Chapter 5: Section 5-17 requires every basement or cellar window and other opening that could let rodents enter to be screened or otherwise sealed, and Section 5-19 requires every foundation, floor, wall, ceiling, and roof to be kept reasonably rodent-proof and in good repair, both maintenance duties that fall on the owner. Section 5-1(5) defines extermination broadly as eliminating harborage places, removing food sources, and poisoning, spraying, fumigating, or trapping, or any other method the Director of Health approves.

Where an inspection under Section 5-2 finds a rodent infestation, the Director issues a written notice under Section 5-4 identifying who is responsible and setting a correction deadline. Failing to exterminate as required, whether the duty falls on an occupant or an owner, is a Chapter 5 violation punishable under Section 5-50 by a fine of not more than $100 for each violation, with each day of continued infestation counted as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Failing to exterminate insects, rodents, or other pests as required by Section 5-36, whether the duty falls on the occupant of a single unit or the owner of a building that is not kept ratproof, is a Chapter 5 violation punishable under Section 5-50 by a fine of not more than $100 per violation, with each day of continued infestation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for exterminating rodents in a Greenwich rental, the landlord or tenant?
Section 5-36 puts the duty on the occupant if only their single unit is infested, but shifts it to the owner if the infestation is caused by the owner's failure to keep the building ratproof or if it spans two or more units or shared areas.
Does Greenwich require rodent-proofing in older buildings?
Yes. Section 5-19 requires every foundation, floor, wall, ceiling, and roof to be kept reasonably rodent-proof and in good repair, and Section 5-17 requires basement windows and other openings that could let rodents in to be screened or otherwise sealed.
What is the fine for a rodent infestation violation in Greenwich?
Section 5-50 sets a fine of not more than $100 for each violation of Chapter 5, including a rodent-extermination violation under Section 5-36, with each day the infestation continues treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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