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Passaic, NJ Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ratproofing duty
Every building/premises, § 227-6
Inspecting officer
Director of Public Affairs / Health Officer
Food business licensing
Blocked without ratproofing compliance
Junk/scrap elevation rule
18 inches minimum, § 227-5B
Wild bird feeder height
48 inches minimum, § 227-5F
Nonpayment remedy
City abates and sues owner for costs, § 227-4

Summary

Chapter 227 requires every building and premises in Passaic to be ratproofed and kept free of rats and vermin, with food-handling businesses barred from licensure until they comply. The Director of Public Affairs may make unannounced inspections, and eleven specific acts that create rat harborage are separately prohibited under § 227-5.

§ 227-2. Compliance with regulations required. A. All buildings or structures wherein foodstuffs are prepared, stored, kept, handled, sold, held or offered for sale shall comply with the ratproof regulations prescribed herein for buildings and structures, and no license from this city to conduct or carry on such a business shall be issued to any person until there has been a compliance with the provisions of this section. B. The permitting of any buildings or premises within the city to be maintained in an insanitary condition and to become infested or liable to become infested with vermin or rodents is hereby declared to be a nuisance and unlawful. C. The Director of Public Affairs shall be authorized and empowered...to make unannounced and periodic inspections of the interior or exterior of any building structure or premises to determine compliance with the provisions of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 227-2 requires all buildings or structures where foodstuffs are prepared, stored, handled, sold, or offered for sale to comply with the chapter's ratproofing regulations, and bars the city from issuing any business license until that compliance is shown. Maintaining a building or premises in an unsanitary condition that becomes infested or liable to become infested with vermin or rodents is separately declared a nuisance and unlawful. The Director of Public Affairs may take whatever additional regulatory steps are deemed necessary and may make unannounced, periodic inspections of any building or premises to check compliance; where a property is found not ratproof or infested, a written notice or order goes to the owner or occupant requiring abatement.

Section 227-5 then lists specific prohibited acts that create rat harborage: dumping putrid substances, filth, garbage, or refuse on any lot, street, or waterway; accumulating junk, lumber, or scrap without elevating it at least 18 inches off the ground on open racks; dumping dead animals or offal in any land or water; storing pet or poultry feed other than in ratproof containers; leaving food out for domesticated animals except in scatter-proof containers; feeding wild birds other than in elevated containers at least 48 inches off the ground; and letting garbage or manure accumulate so as to offer rats food or harborage.

Section 227-6 further requires every building to be ratproofed and freed of rats within three months of the chapter's 1945 origin date and kept that way permanently, and § 227-3 and § 227-4 set out the correction and enforcement sequence once a notice issues.

Violations & Fines

An owner or occupant who fails to correct a rat-harborage or ratproofing violation after written notice from the Department of Health is guilty of an offense under § 227-3. Under § 227-4, if the owner or occupant still fails to comply, the Health Officer may ratproof or clear the property directly at the owner's or occupant's expense and sue in the city's name to recover unpaid costs if the bill is not paid within 10 days of presentation. Food-handling businesses cannot be licensed at all without ratproofing compliance under § 227-2A.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Passaic restaurant get a business license without ratproofing?
No. Section 227-2A bars the City from issuing a license to any business handling foodstuffs until the building complies with the chapter's ratproof regulations, and the Director of Public Affairs can make unannounced inspections to check.
How high must junk or scrap be stacked to avoid a rat-harborage violation in Passaic?
Section 227-5B requires lumber, boxes, bricks, scrap metal, and similar junk on any open lot to be placed on open racks elevated at least 18 inches above the ground, evenly piled or stacked, or it is a prohibited harborage condition.
What happens if a Passaic property owner ignores a rat-control notice?
Under § 227-4, the Health Officer can ratproof and clear the property directly at the owner's expense, and if the resulting bill isn't paid within 10 days, the City can sue in its own name to recover the cost from the owner or occupant.

Sources & Official References

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