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Roseville, MN Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Core duty
Structures and exterior property kept free from rodent harborage and infestation
Response when rodents are found
Promptly eliminated by approved, non-injurious processes
Basement hatchways
Maintained to prevent the entrance of rodents, rain and surface water
Basement windows
Openable ones need rodent shields, storm windows or other approved protection
Rental owner duty
Pest elimination within the structure before renting or leasing
Penalty
Misdemeanor; each day after due notice is a separate offense

Summary

Roseville requires all structures and exterior property to be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Rodents that are found must be promptly eliminated by approved processes that are not injurious to human health, and basement hatchways and openable basement windows must keep rodents out.

(5) Rodent harborage. All structures and exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. When rodents are found, they shall be promptly eliminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health. After pest elimination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent re-infestation. ... (17) Basement hatchways. Every basement hatchway shall be maintained to prevent the entrance of rodents, rain and surface drainage water. (18) Guards for basement windows. Every basement window that is openable shall be supplied with rodent shields, storm windows or other approved protection against the entry of rodents. ... (k) Pest elimination ; infestation. All structures shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. ... (4) Occupant. The occupant of any structure shall be responsible for the continued rodent and pest-free condition of the structure; provided, however, that when the infestations are caused by defects in the structure, the owner shall be responsible for pest elimination.

View official code

Official source re-checked November 3, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2).

Full Breakdown

The rodent rules sit in Roseville's property maintenance chapter, section 906.05. Subsection (b)(5) requires all structures and exterior property to be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. When rodents are found, they must be promptly eliminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health, and after pest elimination proper precautions must be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent re-infestation. Chapter 906 defines pest elimination as the control and elimination of insects, rodents or other pests by eliminating their harborage places, by removing or making inaccessible materials that serve as their food or water, and by other approved pest elimination methods.

The building envelope carries its own rodent-proofing duties. Foundation walls must be maintained plumb and free from open cracks and breaks and kept in a condition that prevents the entry of rodents and other pests (section 906.05(d)(6)). Every basement hatchway must be maintained to prevent the entrance of rodents, rain and surface drainage water, and every openable basement window must have rodent shields, storm windows or other approved protection against the entry of rodents (section 906.05(d)(17) and (18)). The nuisance code also lists backyard composting as a public nuisance when yard or kitchen waste left unattended causes offensive odors, attracts rodents or pests, or is unsightly, or does not meet the requirements of chapter 406 (section 405.02(1)).

Section 906.05(k) assigns responsibility. The owner must handle pest elimination within a structure before renting or leasing it. The occupant of a one-family dwelling or single-tenant nonresidential structure is responsible for pest elimination on the premises. In a structure with two or more dwelling units, the owner is responsible for extermination in the public or shared areas of the structure and the exterior property, unless an occupant caused the infestation in the area the occupant holds. Occupants must keep the structure rodent and pest-free, except that when defects in the structure cause the infestation, the owner is responsible.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a notice of violation or order under chapter 906 makes a person guilty of a misdemeanor or civil infraction as determined by the local municipality, and the violation is a strict liability offense (section 906.03(g)(3)). Section 906.03(g)(4) provides that each day a violation continues after due notice has been served is a separate offense, and costs of City action on a premises are charged against the real estate as a lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays to remove rodents from a rental building in Roseville?
It depends on the structure under section 906.05(k). The owner must handle pest elimination before renting or leasing. In a building with two or more dwelling units, the owner is responsible for the public or shared areas and exterior property. An occupant is responsible if the occupant's failure caused the infestation, but the owner pays when structural defects caused it.
What must a Roseville homeowner do about rats or mice on the property?
Section 906.05(b)(5) says rodents that are found must be promptly eliminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health. Afterward, proper precautions must be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent re-infestation. The occupant of a one-family dwelling is responsible for pest elimination on the premises under section 906.05(k)(2).
Do basement windows and hatchways have rodent rules in Roseville?
Yes. Section 906.05(d)(17) requires every basement hatchway to be maintained to prevent the entrance of rodents, rain and surface drainage water. Section 906.05(d)(18) requires every openable basement window to be supplied with rodent shields, storm windows or other approved protection against the entry of rodents.
Can backyard compost trigger a rodent nuisance in Roseville?
Yes. Section 405.02(1) declares a public nuisance any composting of yard waste or kitchen waste left unattended that causes offensive odors, attracts rodents or pests or is unsightly, or that does not meet the requirements of chapter 406. A nuisance finding carries the enforcement tools of the nuisance code.

Sources & Official References

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