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Sacramento, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Penalty
Misdemeanor: up to 60 days jail or $200 fine
Enforcing agency
Sacramento County Health Dept. (Sec. 8.108.060)
Occupant duty
No willful pest/rodent infestation (Sec. 8.108.040.C)
Owner duty
Must supply pest-proof building first (Sec. 8.108.050)
Governing chapter
City Code Ch. 8.108, Article II

Summary

Sacramento City Code bars a dwelling occupant from willfully letting insects, rodents or other pests infest their unit once the owner has supplied a reasonably rodent-proof building, and separately bans storing debris or junk that harbors pests. The county health department enforces the rule; violators face a misdemeanor charge carrying up to 60 days in jail or a $200 fine.

An occupant of a dwelling unit shall not willfully: ... C. Allow any insects, rodents, or other pests to infest the dwelling unit so as to render it unsafe or unsanitary when no other dwelling unit in the residential building is so infested and the owner has provided a reasonably insect-proof and rodent-proof building. ... F. Place or maintain in or about the premises any furniture, equipment, material, debris or junk harboring insects, rodents, or pests to such extent as to render the premises or surrounding units unsafe or unsanitary. (Prior code Sec. 21.05.040) ... The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced by the health department of the county of Sacramento. (Prior code Sec. 21.05.042) ... Any person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not more than sixty (60) days, or by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200.00), or both.

Source: Sacramento City Code Title 8View official code

Full Breakdown

108, Article II of the Sacramento City Code (Property Maintenance) splits pest-control duties between occupants and owners. 040 lists what an occupant "shall not willfully" do, including subsection C's bar on allowing insects, rodents or other pests to infest the unit "when no other dwelling unit in the residential building is so infested and the owner has provided a reasonably insect-proof and rodent-proof building" -- meaning the duty only falls on the tenant once the landlord has done its part. Subsection F separately forbids placing or maintaining "furniture, equipment, material, debris or junk" in or around the premises to the point it harbors insects, rodents or pests and renders the unit or neighboring units unsafe or unsanitary.

Subsection D layers on a garbage-disposal duty, requiring use of an approved receptacle unless the tenant has agreed in writing to supply one. 050 makes clear the owner's own responsibility is never erased just because the occupant also has a duty, or because a lease shifts equipment-furnishing obligations onto the tenant. 060 to "the health department of the county of Sacramento," even though the duty itself is written into the city's own municipal code -- a cross-jurisdiction enforcement arrangement worth knowing before calling the wrong agency. This chapter traces back to the prior code (Sec. ) and remains in force under the current supplement.

Violations & Fines

Section 8.108.070 makes any violation of Chapter 8.108 a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not more than sixty (60) days, a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200.00), or both. Each element -- willful infestation, pest-harboring debris, or improper garbage disposal -- can be cited separately, and the health department can act on tenant or neighbor complaints as well as routine inspection referrals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited if my apartment has rodents?
Only if you willfully let the infestation happen after the owner already gave you a reasonably rodent-proof unit, per Sacramento City Code Sec. 8.108.040(C). If the building itself isn't rodent-proof, that duty falls on the owner under Sec. 8.108.050, not you.
What's the penalty for violating Sacramento's pest-control rule?
Sacramento City Code Sec. 8.108.070 makes any violation of Chapter 8.108 a misdemeanor punishable by up to sixty days in jail, a fine of up to $200, or both -- the maximum the chapter itself sets for property-maintenance violations.
Who enforces Sacramento's rodent-control rule?
Section 8.108.060 assigns enforcement of Chapter 8.108 to "the health department of the county of Sacramento." Even though the duty is written into the Sacramento City Code, county health staff carry out inspections and enforcement citywide.
Can storing junk in my yard trigger a citation?
Yes. Subsection F of Sec. 8.108.040 separately bars occupants from placing or maintaining furniture, equipment, material, debris or junk that harbors insects, rodents or pests to the point the premises or neighboring units become unsafe or unsanitary.

Sources & Official References

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