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Elk Grove, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
EGMC § 16.18.1129
Responsible parties
Owner, lessee, occupant, or possessor
Minimum correction period
15 days (§ 1.12.030)
Enforcement tool
Administrative citation, Chapter 1.12
Unpaid abatement cost
Recoverable as parcel lien

Summary

Elk Grove's nuisance code makes it unlawful to let any property become a habitat for termites, insects, vermin or rodents that threatens public health or nearby property. Code Enforcement can declare the condition a public nuisance and pursue abatement or an administrative citation under EGMC Chapter 1.12.

§ 16.18.1129. Termites, insects, vermin and rodents. It is unlawful and it shall be a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any premises or property in the City to maintain such premises or property in a manner that results in creating a habitat for termites, insects, vermin or rodents that presents a threat to the health and safety of the public and/or a threat to property and adjacent properties.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4937385; v2 updated 2026-05-13; through 05-13-2026).

Full Breakdown

1129, any owner, lessee, occupant, or person otherwise in charge or possession of property is responsible if the premises are maintained in a way that creates a habitat for termites, insects, vermin, or rodents presenting a threat to public health, safety, or adjacent property. 5 so the City can recover abatement costs as a special assessment against the parcel if the owner will not act voluntarily. 030 requires the enforcement officer to give written notice describing the violation, the corrective action required, and a compliance period of at least fifteen (15) days, extendable to 30, 60, or 90 days when correction is complicated or costly and there is no immediate health or safety threat.

050 and which increases for repeat violations of the same provision within a twelve-month period. 4. Because rodent and vermin conditions are folded into the same nuisance article as weeds, visual blight, and abandoned pools, the City can pursue any combination of these violations in a single abatement action against a chronically neglected property.

Violations & Fines

A first notice gives at least 15 days to correct the rodent or vermin condition before a citation issues. Fines are set by City Council resolution under § 1.12.050 and escalate for repeat violations within 12 months; administrative costs, interest, and re-inspection charges are billed on top of the base fine. Unresolved nuisances can be abated by the City with costs recovered as a lien against the parcel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Elk Grove cite me for a rodent problem on my property?
Yes. EGMC § 16.18.1129 makes it a public nuisance to maintain property in a way that creates a habitat for rodents, vermin, or insects that threatens public health or neighboring property, and Code Enforcement can act against the owner, tenant, or anyone in possession of the property.
How long do I have to fix a rodent nuisance before I'm fined?
At least 15 days from the first written notice under EGMC § 1.12.030. The officer can extend that to 30, 60, or 90 days if the fix is complicated or costly and there is no immediate danger, but repeated or unaddressed conditions move to a citation with a Council-set fine.
What happens if I never fix the problem?
The City can abate the nuisance itself and bill the owner for the cost, which becomes a special assessment lien against the parcel under Government Code § 38773.5 as incorporated by EGMC Chapter 16.18, in addition to any administrative fine already issued.

Sources & Official References

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