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Shoreline, WA Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
SMC Chapter 13.14, Solid Waste Code
Container rule
Sharps must be in a city-approved container
Enforcement
City manager under SMC § 13.14.030
Penalty
Civil infraction up to $125 under § 13.14.240
Excluded otherwise
Loose sharps treated as household hazardous waste

Summary

In the City of Shoreline, home-generated sharps such as syringes, needles and lancets cannot go into a regular garbage cart unless they are sealed in a city-approved container. Shoreline Municipal Code § 13.14.010 excludes hazardous waste from the definition of garbage but carves out that one exception, while separately naming sharps and syringes among the household hazardous wastes barred from disposal as ordinary city waste when left uncontained.

“Garbage” means all biodegradable and nonbiodegradable solid and semisolid wastes, including but not limited to refuse (except for abandoned and disabled vehicles), yard debris, cold and bagged ashes, industrial wastes, swill, CDL wastes, and recyclable materials. The term “garbage” shall not include hazardous wastes (except sharps generated for personal use such as syringes, needles, and lancets, when contained in a city-approved container), infectious wastes, special category wastes, and special wastes. ... “Household hazardous wastes” means any discarded liquid, solid, contained gas, or sludge, including any material, substance, product, commodity or waste used or generated in the household, regardless of quantity, that exhibits any of the characteristics or criteria of hazardous waste set forth in Chapter 173-303 WAC, but is exempt according to federal, state, and county regulations. Specific household hazardous wastes which are prohibited from disposal as city waste include infectious wastes and sharps/syringes;

Full Breakdown

Shoreline Municipal Code § 13.14.010 defines "garbage" to exclude hazardous wastes generally, but it carves out one exception: sharps generated for personal use, meaning syringes, needles and lancets, count as ordinary garbage only when they are contained in a city-approved container. Loose or unenclosed sharps fall back into the excluded categories and are treated as household hazardous waste instead. The same section's definition of "household hazardous wastes" specifically names infectious wastes and sharps/syringes among the materials prohibited from disposal as city waste, alongside items like fluorescent light bulbs, vehicle batteries and flammable liquids.

In practice, a Shoreline household must use an approved sharps container before that waste can go out with the regular garbage cart; sharps that are simply bagged loose or tossed into a can are not lawful garbage under this chapter. The city manager holds general enforcement authority for the garbage code under § 13.14.030, and § 13.14.110 separately bars household hazardous waste from being deposited in any residential or commercial garbage receptacle set out for collection by the authorized collection company. Enforcement is civil, not criminal: § 13.14.240 sets a graduated civil infraction schedule under RCW 7.80.120, with penalties for unlawful disposal violations at § 13.14.110 reaching a $125 default fine, not including statutory assessments, on top of any abatement remedy available under Chapter 20.30 SMC.

The chapter does not address needle-exchange or harm-reduction program siting; it regulates only how sharps generated at home may be discarded with the city's waste stream.

Violations & Fines

Setting out loose syringes, needles or lancets outside a city-approved sharps container violates the household-hazardous-waste disposal ban in § 13.14.110, since uncontained sharps do not qualify for the "garbage" exception in § 13.14.010. The authorized collection company or its operators may refuse the load, and violations are prosecuted as civil infractions under § 13.14.240, with unlawful-disposal penalties running up to $125 per default fine, plus statutory assessments, independent of any abatement action under Chapter 20.30 SMC.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I throw used syringes in my regular Shoreline garbage cart?
Only if they are sealed in a city-approved sharps container first. Shoreline Municipal Code § 13.14.010 excludes hazardous waste from the definition of garbage but specifically allows sharps generated for personal use, like syringes, needles and lancets, to count as garbage when contained that way; loose sharps remain household hazardous waste and cannot go in the cart.
What happens if I put loose needles in my garbage bin?
The authorized collection company can refuse the receptacle, and the city can pursue a civil infraction under § 13.14.240 for violating the disposal ban on household hazardous waste in § 13.14.110. Default penalties run up to $125, not including statutory assessments, in addition to any abatement remedy under Chapter 20.30 SMC.
Does Shoreline run a needle-exchange program?
The Solid Waste Code, SMC Chapter 13.14, only addresses how sharps generated at home may be discarded with city garbage; it contains no provision establishing or siting a needle-exchange or harm-reduction program, so that question falls outside this ordinance.

Sources & Official References

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