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Pontiac, MI Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code §§ 22-803, 22-806, 22-807
Enforcing agency
Department of Building Safety
Standard cycle
Every 3 years, 5 years with fee waiver
Occupancy rule
No occupancy without certificate of compliance
First offense fine
$100.00 to $500.00 civil infraction
Repeat offense fine
$300.00 first repeat, $500.00 after that

Summary

The City of Pontiac runs a periodic inspection program for one- and two-family rentals under City Code Section 22-803. Inspections happen at least every three years, stretching to five years for owners who qualify for a fee waiver, and Section 22-806 bars occupancy without a certificate of compliance issued by the Department of Building Safety.

22-803 Inspections required. ... (a) The Department of Building Safety shall cause periodic inspections to be made of dwellings regulated by this division. In no event shall the period between the inspections exceed three years, except that the period shall be five years for owners of property who qualify for the fee waiver in section 22-802(b). ... 22-806 Certificate of compliance. ... (c) Dwellings regulated by this division shall not be occupied unless a certificate of compliance has been issued by the Department of Building Safety. ... 22-807 Violations. ... (f) Violation of any provisions of this division shall be deemed a municipal civil infraction, punishable by a fine of not less than $100.00, or more than $500.00; plus any costs, damages, expenses, and other sanctions. ... (1) The fine for any offense, which is a first repeat offense, shall be no less than $300.00, plus costs. (2) The fine for any offense, which is a second repeat offense or any subsequent repeat offense, shall be $500.00, plus costs.

Full Breakdown

Pontiac's Division 7 inspection program covers every one- and two-family dwelling registered as a rental under Section 22-801. Section 22-803(a) sets the baseline: the Department of Building Safety must inspect these dwellings on a periodic basis, and the gap between inspections cannot exceed three years, except that owners who qualify for the family-occupant fee waiver in Section 22-802(b) get a five-year cycle instead. That periodic schedule sits alongside a separate trigger: inspections are also required before any change in occupancy once a unit has been occupied.

Section 22-806 ties the inspection results to the right to occupy at all. Subsection (c) makes it explicit that dwellings regulated by this division cannot be occupied unless the Department has issued a certificate of compliance, and that certificate can only follow a prior inspection except in the temporary-certificate cases the section allows. If an inspection turns up a condition that would endanger the occupants' health or safety, the Department withholds the certificate and orders the owner to comply instead. Violations of the inspection program are enforced under Section 22-807(f) as a municipal civil infraction, with a fine of not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 plus costs, damages, expenses and other sanctions.

The Code escalates fines for owners who violate the same requirement more than once: a first repeat offense carries a fine of at least $300.00, and a second or later repeat offense carries a flat $500.00 fine, both plus costs. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the City may also pursue an injunction in district court against a noncompliant owner.

Violations & Fines

Operating a Pontiac rental past its inspection deadline, or occupying a unit without a certificate of compliance, is a municipal civil infraction under Section 22-807(f): $100.00 to $500.00 plus costs for a first offense. A first repeat violation of the same requirement rises to at least $300.00, and a second or later repeat offense is a flat $500.00, both plus costs, with each day of the violation treated separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often are Pontiac rental homes inspected?
City Code Section 22-803(a) requires the Department of Building Safety to inspect one- and two-family rentals at least once every three years. Owners who qualify for the family-occupant fee waiver in Section 22-802(b) get a longer five-year cycle instead.
Can a Pontiac landlord rent out a unit without a certificate of compliance?
No. Section 22-806(c) states that dwellings regulated by this division cannot be occupied unless the Department of Building Safety has issued a certificate of compliance, and that certificate generally requires a prior inspection showing no hazard to health or safety.
What's the fine for violating Pontiac's rental inspection program?
Section 22-807(f) sets a first-offense fine of $100.00 to $500.00 plus costs for a municipal civil infraction. A first repeat violation of the same requirement rises to at least $300.00, and a second or later repeat offense carries a flat $500.00, both plus costs.
What happens if an inspection finds a health hazard in a Pontiac rental?
Under Section 22-806(e), the Department of Building Safety withholds the certificate of compliance and immediately serves the owner with an order to comply with the division. The certificate is issued only after a reinspection confirms the hazardous condition has been corrected and the unit is fit for occupancy.

Sources & Official References

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